To get around in Kolkata, you can use a variety of transportation options, including metro, buses, taxis, ride-hailing apps, and trains, which provide an extensive network of routes to help you navigate the city.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Kolkata is well-connected to the rest of the world through its main international airport, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, which is located about 17 kilometers from the city center. The airport receives direct flights from major hubs such as Dubai, Bangkok, and Singapore, making it a convenient entry point for international travelers. Additionally, the city is also connected to other parts of India through domestic flights, trains, and buses, making it easily accessible from anywhere in the country.
For those traveling overland, Kolkata is connected to other cities in India through a network of national highways and state roads. The city is also a major railway hub, with several train stations that receive trains from all over the country. The Esplanade Bus Station and the Babughat Bus Station are two of the main bus terminals in the city, which receive buses from other cities in India. The Sealdah Railway Station and the Howrah Railway Station are two of the main train stations in the city, which receive trains from all over the country.
Domestic Flights
Kolkata has an extensive domestic air network, with flights connecting the city to all major destinations in India. Domestic airlines such as IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Air India operate multiple flights a day to cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai. Booking domestic flights in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, as prices tend to rise closer to the departure date. Approximate costs for domestic flights can range from $50 to $200, depending on the destination and the time of booking.
Trains & Rail
Kolkata has an extensive rail network, with trains connecting the city to all parts of India. The Eastern Railway and the South Eastern Railway are two of the main railway zones that operate trains from Kolkata. The city is connected to other major cities in India through a network of express and passenger trains, including the Rajdhani Express and the Shatabdi Express. Booking train tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, as seats tend to fill up quickly. The booking process can be done online through the Indian Railways website or through a travel agent.
Buses & Coaches
Kolkata is connected to other cities in India through a network of intercity buses, which are operated by both government and private companies. The West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation operates buses to other cities in West Bengal, while private companies such as Volvo and Mercedes operate luxury buses to other cities in India. The quality of buses varies, with some offering air-conditioned seats and onboard amenities, while others are more basic. Costs can range from $10 to $50, depending on the destination and the type of bus.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Kolkata | $0.20 | The Kolkata Metro is a convenient way to get around the city, with two lines that cover a significant portion of the city. |
| City Bus | Kolkata | $0.20 | City buses are a cheap and convenient way to get around Kolkata, with an extensive network of routes that cover most parts of the city. |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $0.50/km | Taxis are widely available in Kolkata, but be sure to use a metered taxi to avoid overcharging. |
| Ride-Hailing | Kolkata | $3-$5 | Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Ola are widely available in Kolkata, offering a convenient and affordable way to get around the city. |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Kolkata | $1-$2 | Tuk-tuks and rickshaws are a cheap and fun way to get around the city, but be sure to agree on the fare before you start your journey. |
Driving
- To drive in Kolkata, you will need to have a valid Indian driving license or an International Driving Permit.
- Road conditions in Kolkata can be chaotic, with narrow streets and aggressive drivers, so be sure to drive defensively.
- Fuel costs can range from $1 to $2 per liter, depending on the type of fuel and the location.
- Car rental companies such as Hertz and Avis operate in Kolkata, offering a range of vehicles for rent.
- When driving in Kolkata, be sure to watch out for pedestrians and cyclists, who often share the road with cars.
- Parking can be a challenge in Kolkata, especially in the city center, so be sure to plan your route in advance and use a parking app to find a spot.
Transport Tips
- Be sure to agree on the fare before you start your journey, whether you are taking a taxi or a tuk-tuk.
- Use a reputable taxi company or a ride-hailing app to avoid overcharging.
- Avoid traveling during peak hours, especially during rush hour, as traffic can be chaotic.
- Download a transportation app, such as Google Maps or Ola, to help you navigate the city.
- Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, as pickpocketing and theft can be a problem.
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when traveling to rural areas or visiting temples and mosques.
- Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Learn some basic Bengali phrases, such as "hello" (নমস্কার) and "thank you" (ধন্যবাদ), to help you communicate with locals.