Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Indonesia
CapitalJakarta
Population284.4 million
Area1,904,569 km² (735358 sq mi)
LanguagesIndonesian
CurrencyIndonesian rupiah (Rp)
TimezoneUTC+07:00, UTC+08:00, UTC+09:00
RegionAsia / South-Eastern Asia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$16,448 (2024)
Inflation Rate2.2% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$132 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend31.1% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)1.3% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Indonesia is generally cheaper than Papua New Guinea, with an overall cost of living that is around 30-40% lower.

Quick Facts

Indonesia GDP per Capita (PPP)13,230
Papua New Guinea GDP per Capita (PPP)3,840
Indonesia Inflation Rate3.8%
Papua New Guinea Inflation Rate4.5%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Indonesia

Overview: Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea

Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are two neighboring countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with vastly different economies and cost of living. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, with a diverse economy and a growing middle class, while Papua New Guinea is a smaller, more rural country with a economy based on natural resources. The cost of living in Indonesia is generally lower than in Papua New Guinea, with cheaper accommodation, food, and transportation options. However, the cost of living in Papua New Guinea can vary greatly depending on the location, with cities like Port Moresby being more expensive than rural areas.

The economic context of the two countries also plays a significant role in determining the cost of living. Indonesia has a more developed economy, with a larger manufacturing sector and a growing services industry, which has led to a higher standard of living and a more competitive job market. Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, has a smaller economy, with a greater reliance on natural resources, which can make it more vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices. Overall, Indonesia is generally around 30-40% cheaper than Papua New Guinea, making it a more attractive option for expats, students, and retirees looking for a affordable place to live.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemIndonesia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)200400100% more expensive
1BR Apartment (Outside)150300100% more expensive
3BR Apartment (City Center)400800100% more expensive

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemIndonesia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant310233% more expensive
Groceries (monthly)50100100% more expensive
Beer (500ml)25150% more expensive
Coffee13200% more expensive

Transport Comparison

ItemIndonesia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass1020100% more expensive
Taxi (per km)0.51100% more expensive
Fuel (per liter)0.71.271% more expensive

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemIndonesia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)50100100% more expensive
Internet (60 Mbps)2050150% more expensive
Mobile Plan1020100% more expensive

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierIndonesia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Savings
Budget40080050%
Mid-Range8001,50046%
Comfortable1,2002,50052%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Indonesia is cheaper for:
  • Rent and housing, with options available for all budgets
  • Food and dining, with a wide range of affordable options
  • Transportation, with a well-developed public transportation system
  • Utilities and internet, with more competitive pricing
  • Papua New Guinea is cheaper for:
  • Certain imported goods, which may be cheaper due to lower taxes
  • Travel and tourism, with a more developed industry and more options for travelers
  • Adventure activities, such as hiking and diving, which are more readily available
  • Unique cultural experiences, with a rich and diverse traditional culture

Bottom Line

Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are two very different countries, with different economies, cultures, and ways of life. While Indonesia is generally cheaper, Papua New Guinea has its own unique advantages and attractions. Expats and students may find Indonesia to be a more affordable and convenient option, with a wider range of amenities and services available. Retirees and families, on the other hand, may prefer Papua New Guinea for its more relaxed pace of life and unique cultural experiences. Ultimately, the choice between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea will depend on individual preferences and priorities.

In terms of value for money, Indonesia is generally the better option, with a more developed economy and a wider range of affordable options for accommodation, food, transportation, and utilities. However, Papua New Guinea has its own unique charm and attractions, and may be the better option for those looking for a more adventurous and off-the-beaten-path experience. With careful planning and research, it is possible to find good value for money in both countries, and to have a rewarding and enjoyable experience in either Indonesia or Papua New Guinea.