Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Kazakhstan
CapitalAstana
Population20.4 million
Area2,724,900 km² (1052089 sq mi)
LanguagesKazakh, Russian
CurrencyKazakhstani tenge (₸)
TimezoneUTC+05:00, UTC+06:00
RegionAsia / Central Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$40,891 (2024)
Inflation Rate8.8% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$490 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend27.6% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)4.8% (2023)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Kazakhstan is generally cheaper than Turkmenistan, with an overall cost of living difference of around 15-20%.

Quick Facts

Kazakhstan GDP per Capita (PPP)26,550
Turkmenistan GDP per Capita (PPP)24,240
Kazakhstan Inflation Rate7.5%
Turkmenistan Inflation Rate8.5%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Kazakhstan

Overview: Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan

Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are two neighboring countries in Central Asia with distinct economic profiles. Kazakhstan has a more diversified economy, with a strong focus on oil and gas production, while Turkmenistan's economy is largely driven by its vast natural gas reserves. In terms of cost of living, Kazakhstan tends to be cheaper than Turkmenistan, particularly when it comes to housing, food, and transportation. However, the cost difference is not drastic, and both countries offer a relatively affordable lifestyle compared to other parts of the world. Kazakhstan's larger economy and more developed infrastructure also contribute to its slightly lower cost of living.

The economic context of both countries plays a significant role in determining their cost of living. Kazakhstan's economy has been growing steadily over the years, with a GDP growth rate of around 4-5% per annum. In contrast, Turkmenistan's economy has been more volatile, with a significant decline in GDP growth in recent years due to the drop in global energy prices. This has led to a decrease in the purchasing power of the local currency, making imports more expensive and contributing to higher prices for certain goods and services. As a result, Kazakhstan is generally around 15-20% cheaper than Turkmenistan, making it a more attractive option for expats, students, and retirees looking for an affordable lifestyle.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemKazakhstan (USD)Turkmenistan (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)25035029% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)18025028% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)45060025% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemKazakhstan (USD)Turkmenistan (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant5729% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)10013023% cheaper
Beer (500ml)2333% cheaper
Coffee1.502.5040% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemKazakhstan (USD)Turkmenistan (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass152025% cheaper
Taxi (per km)0.500.7029% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)0.600.8025% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemKazakhstan (USD)Turkmenistan (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)8010020% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)203033% cheaper
Mobile Plan101533% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierKazakhstan (USD)Turkmenistan (USD)Savings
Budget40055027%
Mid-Range70095026%
Comfortable1,2001,60025%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Kazakhstan is cheaper for:
  • Rent and housing, with prices around 25-30% lower than in Turkmenistan
  • Food and dining, with meals and groceries costing around 20-30% less
  • Transportation, with taxi fares and fuel prices around 25-30% lower
  • Utilities and internet, with bills around 20-30% cheaper
  • Turkmenistan is cheaper for:
  • Certain imported goods, which may be cheaper due to the country's proximity to the Middle East and Europe
  • Traditional clothing and handicrafts, which are often locally made and priced lower than in Kazakhstan
  • Certain types of accommodation, such as homestays or guesthouses, which can be found at lower prices in Turkmenistan
  • Local tours and excursions, which may be priced lower in Turkmenistan due to the country's smaller tourism industry

Bottom Line

Kazakhstan offers better value for expats, students, and retirees looking for an affordable lifestyle in Central Asia. With its lower cost of living and more developed infrastructure, Kazakhstan provides a comfortable and convenient lifestyle at a lower price point than Turkmenistan. However, Turkmenistan has its own unique charm and attractions, and may be a better fit for travelers looking for a more off-the-beaten-path experience. Ultimately, the choice between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan will depend on individual preferences and priorities, but for those looking for a budget-friendly option, Kazakhstan is the clear winner.