🇧🇬 Cost of Living: Bulgaria vs North Macedonia — Price Comparison
Last updated: February 2026
Verified Facts
Official NameRepublic of Bulgaria
CapitalSofia
Population6.4 million
Area110,879 km² (42,811 sq mi)
LanguagesBulgarian
CurrencyBulgarian lev (лв)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionEurope / Southeast Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API
Economic Indicators
GDP per Capita (PPP)$42,224 (2024)
Inflation Rate2.5% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$1,258 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend35.5% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)4.5% (2022)
Source: World Bank Open Data
Bulgaria is generally cheaper than North Macedonia, with an overall cost of living that is around 10-20% lower.
Quick Facts
Bulgaria GDP per Capita (PPP)$23,165
North Macedonia GDP per Capita (PPP)$14,596
Bulgaria Inflation Rate2.5%
North Macedonia Inflation Rate1.5%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Bulgaria
Overview: Bulgaria vs North Macedonia
Bulgaria and North Macedonia are two neighboring countries in Southeastern Europe that offer a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. In terms of cost of living, Bulgaria is generally considered to be cheaper than North Macedonia, with lower prices for accommodation, food, and transportation. The economic context of the two countries is also different, with Bulgaria having a more developed economy and a higher GDP per capita. However, North Macedonia has been growing rapidly in recent years, with a strong focus on tourism and foreign investment.
The cost of living in Bulgaria is around 10-20% lower than in North Macedonia, making it an attractive option for expats, students, and retirees. The main reason for this difference is the lower cost of accommodation in Bulgaria, particularly in larger cities like Sofia. Additionally, Bulgaria has a more developed public transportation system, which makes it easier to get around without a car. On the other hand, North Macedonia has a more vibrant cultural scene, with a rich history and a strong sense of community. The country is also home to a number of beautiful lakes, mountains, and national parks, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Rent & Housing Comparison
Item
Bulgaria (USD)
North Macedonia (USD)
Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)
$250
$350
29% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)
$150
$200
25% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)
$400
$550
27% cheaper
Food & Dining Comparison
Item
Bulgaria (USD)
North Macedonia (USD)
Difference
Meal at Restaurant
$8
$10
20% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)
$200
$250
20% cheaper
Beer (500ml)
$1.50
$2.00
25% cheaper
Coffee
$1.00
$1.50
33% cheaper
Transport Comparison
Item
Bulgaria (USD)
North Macedonia (USD)
Difference
Monthly Transit Pass
$20
$25
20% cheaper
Taxi (per km)
$0.50
$0.60
17% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)
$0.80
$0.90
11% cheaper
Utilities & Internet Comparison
Item
Bulgaria (USD)
North Macedonia (USD)
Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)
$80
$100
20% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)
$20
$25
20% cheaper
Mobile Plan
$10
$15
33% cheaper
Monthly Budget Comparison
Budget Tier
Bulgaria (USD)
North Macedonia (USD)
Savings
Budget
$600
$800
25%
Mid-Range
$1,000
$1,200
17%
Comfortable
$1,500
$1,800
17%
Where Each Country Wins
Bulgaria is cheaper for:
Accommodation, particularly in larger cities like Sofia
Food, with lower prices for meals at restaurants and groceries
Transportation, with a more developed public transportation system
Utilities, with lower prices for electricity, water, and internet
North Macedonia is cheaper for:
Tourist attractions, with lower prices for entrance fees and guided tours
Outdoor activities, with lower prices for hiking, biking, and skiing
Local crafts, with lower prices for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs
Rural accommodation, with lower prices for guesthouses and farm stays
Bottom Line
Bulgaria and North Macedonia are both great options for expats, students, and retirees, depending on their individual preferences and priorities. Bulgaria is generally cheaper, with lower prices for accommodation, food, and transportation, making it an attractive option for those on a budget. However, North Macedonia has a more vibrant cultural scene and a strong sense of community, making it a great choice for those who value these aspects. Ultimately, the choice between Bulgaria and North Macedonia will depend on individual circumstances and priorities. For those who value a more urban lifestyle and a lower cost of living, Bulgaria may be the better choice. For those who prioritize a more rural lifestyle and a stronger sense of community, North Macedonia may be the way to go.