To get around in Rome, you can use a combination of public transportation options, including the metro, buses, and trams, as well as taxis and ride-hailing services, or explore the city on foot or by bike.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Rome is easily accessible by air, with two international airports serving the city: Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (CIA). Fiumicino Airport is the larger of the two and offers direct flights to many major European and international destinations, including New York, London, and Tokyo. Ciampino Airport, on the other hand, is primarily used for low-cost and charter flights. If you're traveling from within Europe, you can also reach Rome by train or bus, with many direct services available from major cities like Milan, Florence, and Naples.
For those traveling from outside Europe, there are several direct flight hubs that offer convenient connections to Rome, including major airports in the United States, such as New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) and Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). You can also enter Rome overland by car or bus, with several major highways and roads connecting the city to the rest of Italy and Europe. The city is also a major hub for cruise ships, with many Mediterranean cruises departing from or visiting the port of Civitavecchia, which is located about an hour outside of Rome.
Domestic Flights
Italy has a well-developed domestic air network, with several airlines offering flights between Rome and other major cities in the country. The main domestic airlines in Italy are Alitalia, Ryanair, and EasyJet, which offer frequent flights to destinations like Milan, Venice, and Naples. You can book domestic flights online through the airlines' websites or through a travel agency, and prices vary depending on the route and time of year. On average, a one-way domestic flight can cost between $50 and $200, depending on the airline and how far in advance you book.
Trains & Rail
Italy has an extensive and efficient rail network, with Rome being a major hub. The city is connected to other major cities in Italy by high-speed trains, including the Frecciarossa and Italo trains, which offer fast and comfortable journeys to destinations like Milan, Florence, and Venice. You can book train tickets online through the Trenitalia website or at train stations, and prices vary depending on the route and class of service. High-speed trains are a convenient and relatively affordable way to travel, with prices starting from around $60 for a one-way ticket.
Buses & Coaches
There are several intercity bus companies that operate in Italy, including FlixBus and MarinoBus, which offer affordable and convenient travel to destinations throughout the country. Buses are a good option for those on a budget or for shorter journeys, and prices start from around $10 for a one-way ticket. You can book bus tickets online through the companies' websites or at bus stations, and many buses offer onboard amenities like Wi-Fi and power outlets.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Rome | $1.50 | Three lines, operates from 5:30am to 11:30pm |
| City Bus | Rome | $1.50 | Extensive network, operates from 5:30am to 12:00am |
| Taxi | Rome | $3.50 + $1.50/km | Available at taxi stands or by phone |
| Ride-Hailing | Rome | $5-$10 | Uber and MyTaxi available |
| Tram | Rome | $1.50 | Six lines, operates from 5:30am to 12:00am |
Driving
- To drive in Rome, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country, as well as car insurance that covers you in Italy.
- The road quality in Rome is generally good, but be aware that the city's historic center is largely closed to traffic, and there are many narrow streets and pedestrian zones.
- Fuel costs in Italy are relatively high, with gasoline prices starting from around $6 per gallon.
- If you plan to rent a car, be sure to book in advance and choose a reputable company, as prices can vary widely.
- Be aware of the city's many ZTL (Limited Traffic Zones), which are restricted to authorized vehicles only.
- Parking in Rome can be challenging, especially in the city center, so be prepared to pay for parking or use a parking garage.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of pickpocketing and scams in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, and keep a close eye on your belongings.
- Consider purchasing a Roma Pass, which offers free entry to many attractions and public transportation.
- Download the Moovit app for easy navigation of Rome's public transportation system.
- Use cash or credit cards to pay for transportation, as not all vendors accept contactless payments.
- Be prepared for traffic and congestion in the city center, especially during rush hour.
- Consider walking or biking for shorter journeys, as Rome is a relatively compact city with many pedestrianized areas.
- Be aware of strike days, which can affect public transportation, and plan accordingly.
- Use authorized taxi services or ride-hailing apps to avoid scams and ensure a safe journey.