To get around in Belfast, you can use a combination of public transportation options, including buses, trains, and taxis, as well as ride-hailing apps and car rentals, making it relatively easy to navigate the city and its surroundings.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Belfast is easily accessible by air, with two main airports serving the city: Belfast International Airport (BFS) and George Best Belfast City Airport (BHD). Belfast International Airport is the larger of the two, located about 13 miles northwest of the city center, and offers flights to destinations across the UK, Europe, and beyond, including direct flights to major hubs like London, Amsterdam, and Paris. George Best Belfast City Airport, on the other hand, is located just 3 miles east of the city center and offers flights to UK and European destinations, including London, Manchester, and Edinburgh.
For those traveling overland, Belfast is connected to the rest of the UK by road and rail, with regular bus and train services available from cities like Dublin, London, and Glasgow. The city is also a popular stop on many Ireland and UK tour itineraries, with many tour operators offering bus and coach services to and from Belfast. Additionally, the city's ports receive ferry services from Scotland and England, making it possible to arrive in Belfast by sea.
Domestic Flights
While Belfast's domestic air network is limited, there are still several options for flying within the UK. Aer Lingus, British Airways, and EasyJet are among the airlines that operate domestic flights from Belfast, with routes connecting the city to destinations like London, Manchester, and Edinburgh. Booking in advance is recommended, as prices can be steep for last-minute flights. Approximate costs for domestic flights from Belfast can range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and time of year.
Trains & Rail
Belfast has a moderate rail network, with regular train services connecting the city to other parts of Northern Ireland and the UK. Translink is the main rail operator in Northern Ireland, offering services to destinations like Dublin, Londonderry, and Portrush. The Enterprise train service connects Belfast to Dublin, with multiple departures throughout the day. While there are no high-speed rail options in Northern Ireland, the rail network is generally reliable and comfortable. Booking train tickets in advance is recommended, as prices can vary depending on the time of year and availability.
Buses & Coaches
Belfast is well-connected to other cities in the UK and Ireland by bus and coach, with several operators offering services to and from the city. Translink and National Express are among the main bus operators in Belfast, offering routes to destinations like London, Dublin, and Glasgow. Bus services are generally frequent and affordable, with approximate costs ranging from $10 to $50, depending on the route and time of year.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | none | - | Belfast does not have a metro or subway system |
| City Bus | Belfast | $2-$3 | Translink operates an extensive network of city buses |
| Taxi | everywhere | $6-$10/km | Taxis are widely available, but can be expensive |
| Ride-Hailing | Belfast | $5-$10 | Uber and local alternatives are available |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | none | - | Not available in Belfast |
Driving
- To drive in Belfast, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country or an International Driving Permit.
- Road conditions in Northern Ireland are generally good, with well-maintained motorways and highways.
- Fuel costs in the UK are relatively high, with prices ranging from $1.50 to $2.00 per liter.
- Car rental companies like Hertz, Avis, and Europcar have offices at Belfast's airports and city center locations.
- When driving in Belfast, be aware of the city's congestion charge and parking restrictions.
- Be cautious of narrow roads and pedestrianized areas in the city center, and always follow local traffic laws and signs.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of peak hour traffic in Belfast, which can cause significant delays.
- Use cashless payment methods like contactless credit cards or mobile payments for public transportation.
- Download the Translink app for easy booking and journey planning.
- Be cautious of scams and overcharging by taxi drivers, and always use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps.
- Respect local road rules and traffic laws, and always wear a seatbelt when driving or riding in a vehicle.
- Consider purchasing a Visitor Pass for unlimited public transportation in Belfast and Northern Ireland.
- Stay informed about road closures and construction in the city, and plan your route accordingly.