Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta, situated in the western part of the country.

Quick Facts

Land Area684 km², about the size of the city of Philadelphia
Highest Pointunnamed point in the river valley, elevation 685 m
Lowest PointNorth Saskatchewan River, elevation 610 m
Coastlinelandlocked
Borderssurrounded by the province of Alberta
Climate Typetemperate

Location & Borders

Edmonton is located in the central part of Alberta, Canada, and is situated in the North Saskatchewan River valley. The city is nestled in a transitional zone between the boreal forest to the north and the prairies to the south. Edmonton is a significant urban center in western Canada, serving as a hub for business, culture, and education. The city's strategic location allows for easy access to the rest of the province and the country, with major highways and rail lines connecting it to other major cities.

Edmonton is surrounded by the province of Alberta, with no international borders. The city is situated about 300 kilometers northwest of Calgary, the largest city in Alberta, and approximately 400 kilometers east of Jasper National Park, a popular tourist destination. The Rocky Mountains are located to the west of Edmonton, while the Canadian Prairies stretch out to the east. The city's location in the river valley provides a unique blend of natural beauty and urban amenities.

Terrain & Landscape

The terrain in Edmonton is characterized by the North Saskatchewan River valley, which runs through the city and provides a scenic backdrop for many parks and green spaces. The river valley is surrounded by bluffs and ravines, which offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscape. The city itself is relatively flat, with some gentle slopes and hills. Edmonton's landscape is also marked by numerous parks and green spaces, including the River Valley park system, which is one of the largest urban park systems in North America.

The boreal forest to the north of Edmonton is a significant feature of the regional landscape, with its dense stands of spruce and fir trees. The prairies to the south are characterized by rolling hills and vast expanses of grasslands. The Rocky Mountains to the west are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with their rugged peaks and scenic valleys. Edmonton's unique location allows residents and visitors to experience a wide range of landscapes and ecosystems, from the urban core to the surrounding wilderness.

The city's river valley is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes, and birds. The river itself is a popular spot for fishing and boating, with its tranquil waters and scenic views. Edmonton's terrain and landscape offer a unique blend of natural beauty and urban amenities, making it an attractive destination for outdoor enthusiasts and city dwellers alike.

Climate By Season

SeasonMonthsTemperature RangeRainfallConditions
WinterDecember to February-10°C to -20°C10-20 cmcold, snowy
SpringMarch to May0°C to 15°C20-30 cmmild, rainy
SummerJune to August15°C to 25°C10-20 cmwarm, sunny
AutumnSeptember to November0°C to 10°C10-20 cmcool, cloudy

Best Time To Visit

Best months: June to August. Why: these months offer warm weather and long days, making it ideal for outdoor activities and festivals. Avoid: December to February, as the cold and snowy conditions can be challenging for some visitors.

Natural Highlights

  • River Valley park system: a large urban park system with hiking trails, parks, and scenic views
  • Elk Island National Park: a national park located just east of Edmonton, known for its bison and beaver populations
  • Muttart Conservatory: a botanical garden featuring four distinct climates and a variety of plant species
  • Whitemud Creek: a scenic creek that runs through the city and offers opportunities for hiking and birdwatching
  • Cooking Lake-Blackfoot Provincial Recreation Area: a provincial park located just south of Edmonton, featuring wetlands and grasslands
  • North Saskatchewan River: a scenic river that runs through the city and offers opportunities for fishing and boating