British Columbia's culture is a unique blend of Indigenous, European, and Asian influences, shaped by its stunning natural beauty, diverse geography, and history of cultural exchange.

Cultural Identity

British Columbia's cultural identity is defined by its rich history, diverse geography, and the blend of Indigenous, European, and Asian influences. The province is home to over 200,000 Indigenous people, representing more than 50% of the total Indigenous population in Canada, with many distinct First Nations and languages. The key influences on British Columbia's culture include its Indigenous heritage, European settlement, and Asian immigration, which have shaped the province's language, art, food, and traditions. The ethnic and linguistic makeup of British Columbia is diverse, with English and French being the primary languages spoken, and a significant number of people speaking languages such as Punjabi, Mandarin, and Cantonese.

The province's cultural identity is also reflected in its vibrant arts scene, with many museums, galleries, and performance venues showcasing the work of local and international artists. British Columbia's cultural diversity is further evident in its many cultural festivals and events, which celebrate the province's rich heritage and promote cross-cultural understanding. From the Vancouver Folk Music Festival to the Victoria International Buskers Festival, there are countless opportunities to experience the province's unique cultural identity.

British Columbia's history has also played a significant role in shaping its cultural identity. The province's Indigenous peoples have a rich and complex history, with many distinct cultures and traditions. The arrival of European settlers and the subsequent immigration of people from around the world have also contributed to the province's cultural diversity. Today, British Columbia is a vibrant and inclusive society, with a strong sense of community and a deep appreciation for its cultural heritage.

Food & Cuisine

DishTypeDescriptionMust-Try?
SalmonSeafoodGrilled or smoked salmon, often served with a side of wild rice and steamed vegetablesYes
Nanaimo BarsDessertA classic Canadian dessert consisting of a crumbly base topped with a custard-like filling and covered in chocolateYes
PoutineComfort FoodFrench fries topped with cheese curds and gravyYes
JapaDogStreet FoodA Japanese-style hot dog topped with teriyaki sauce, seaweed, and bonito flakesYes
BannockBreadA traditional Indigenous bread often served with soup, stew, or as a side dishYes
Dim SumChinese CuisineA variety of small plates, including dumplings, buns, and rice rolls, often served at Chinese restaurantsYes
Fish and ChipsSeafoodBeer-battered fish served with fries and often accompanied by a side of coleslaw or malt vinegarYes
Butter TartsDessertA classic Canadian pastry filled with a mixture of butter, sugar, eggs, and sometimes raisins or nutsYes
British Columbia's food culture is a reflection of its cultural diversity, with a wide range of cuisines and dining options available. From fresh seafood to traditional Indigenous dishes, the province's culinary scene is both vibrant and eclectic. When dining in British Columbia, it's customary to tip servers and bartenders, as well as to try local specialties and products. The province is also known for its food trucks, farmers' markets, and craft breweries, which offer a unique and authentic dining experience.

Traditions & Festivals

Festival/TraditionWhenWhat It Is
Vancouver Folk Music FestivalJulyA four-day music festival featuring local and international folk musicians
Victoria International Buskers FestivalJulyA ten-day festival showcasing street performers and buskers from around the world
Vancouver International Film FestivalSeptemberA two-week film festival featuring new releases and independent films
Vancouver Cherry Blossom FestivalMarchA celebration of the blooming cherry blossoms, featuring parades, food, and live music
Squamish Nation PowwowJulyA traditional Indigenous powwow featuring music, dance, and cultural performances
Vancouver Pride ParadeAugustA celebration of LGBTQ2+ culture and identity, featuring a parade and festivities

Etiquette: Do's and Don'ts

Do:

  • Respect Indigenous cultures and traditions by learning about the local history and customs
  • Try local foods and drinks, such as salmon and craft beer
  • Tip servers and bartenders, as well as hairdressers and taxi drivers
  • Learn a few basic phrases in French, such as "bonjour" and "merci"
  • Be mindful of the environment and recycle whenever possible
  • Respect people's personal space and physical boundaries

Don't:

  • Don't litter or dispose of trash in undesignated areas
  • Don't touch or handle Indigenous artifacts or cultural objects without permission
  • Don't make assumptions about people's cultural backgrounds or identities
  • Don't use derogatory language or stereotypes
  • Don't disregard local customs or traditions, such as not removing your shoes in a sacred space
  • Don't drive under the influence of alcohol or other substances

Arts & Music

  • The Vancouver Symphony Orchestra is a renowned classical music ensemble that performs at the Orpheum Theatre
  • The Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia features a vast collection of Indigenous art and cultural objects
  • The Vancouver Art Gallery showcases contemporary and historical art from local and international artists
  • The Victoria Jazz Society hosts jazz concerts and festivals throughout the year
  • The novelist and poet, Emily Carr, is a celebrated British Columbian artist known for her writings about the province's natural beauty and Indigenous cultures

Useful Phrases

EnglishLocal LanguagePronunciation
HelloBonjour (French)bone-JOOR
Thank youMerci (French)mur-SEE
PleaseS'il vous plaît (French)see voo play
Yes / NoOui / Non (French)WEE / NOH
How much?Combien ça coûte? (French)kohm-BYEN sah koo-TAY
GoodbyeAu revoir (French)oh reh-VWAHR
Excuse meExcusez-moi (French)ex-KOO-zay mwah
Where is...?Où est...? (French)OO eh
I don't understandJe ne comprends pas (French)zhuh nuh kohm-PRAH pah
Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais? (French)pahr-lay voo ahng-lee-EH