Illinois has a well-established healthcare system with a mix of public and private providers, offering high-quality medical care to its residents and visitors, with a strong network of hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemMixed
Quality RatingExcellent
Emergency Number911
Hospital StandardExcellent
Insurance Requiredrequired
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

The healthcare system in Illinois is a mix of public and private providers, with a strong emphasis on primary care and specialized care. The state has a large number of hospitals, clinics, and medical centers, many of which are affiliated with universities and medical schools. The quality of care in Illinois is generally excellent, with many hospitals and medical centers receiving high ratings from reputable organizations such as the Joint Commission and Leapfrog Group. However, access to healthcare can vary depending on the location, with urban areas tend to have more providers and specialized services than rural areas.

The state of Illinois also has a number of public health programs, including Medicaid and Medicare, which provide healthcare coverage to low-income individuals and families, as well as seniors and people with disabilities. In addition, many employers in Illinois offer group health insurance to their employees, which can provide comprehensive coverage for medical expenses. Despite these options, some individuals and families may still struggle to access affordable healthcare, particularly in rural areas where provider shortages and limited access to specialized care can be a challenge.

Overall, the healthcare system in Illinois is well-established and provides high-quality care to its residents and visitors. However, like many other states, it faces challenges related to access, affordability, and quality, particularly in rural areas. To address these challenges, the state has implemented various initiatives, such as telemedicine programs and community health centers, to increase access to care and improve health outcomes.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Northwestern Memorial HospitalChicagoAcademic Medical CenterCardiology, Oncology, NeurologyYes
University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoAcademic Medical CenterTransplantation, Cancer, PediatricsYes
Loyola University Medical CenterMaywoodAcademic Medical CenterCardiology, Neurology, OrthopedicsYes
OSF Saint Francis Medical CenterPeoriaTeaching HospitalCardiology, Oncology, NeurosurgeryYes
Rush University Medical CenterChicagoAcademic Medical CenterOrthopedics, Neurology, OncologyYes
Southern Illinois HospitalCarbondaleCommunity HospitalGeneral Medicine, Surgery, Emergency MedicineYes

Health Insurance

  • Employer-sponsored health insurance is a common option for many individuals and families in Illinois, with many employers offering group health plans to their employees.
  • Individual health insurance plans are also available, with many private insurance companies offering a range of plans and options.
  • Medicaid and Medicare are public health insurance programs that provide coverage to low-income individuals and families, as well as seniors and people with disabilities.
  • Short-term health insurance plans are available for individuals who need temporary coverage, such as those between jobs or waiting for employer-sponsored coverage to begin.
  • Travel health insurance is recommended for visitors to Illinois, particularly those from outside the United States, to cover unexpected medical expenses.
  • Health savings accounts (HSAs) are also available, which allow individuals to set aside pre-tax dollars for medical expenses.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Prescription medications are widely available at pharmacies throughout Illinois, with many chain pharmacies and independent pharmacies offering a range of medications and services.
  • Over-the-counter medications are also widely available, with many pharmacies and retail stores carrying a range of medications and health products.
  • Generic medications are often less expensive than brand-name medications, and many pharmacies offer generic alternatives to popular medications.
  • Prescription requirements vary depending on the medication and the individual's health status, with some medications requiring a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
  • Costs for prescription medications can vary widely, depending on the medication, the individual's insurance coverage, and the pharmacy's pricing.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Influenza vaccination is recommended for all individuals, particularly during flu season, to prevent the spread of the flu.
  • COVID-19 vaccination is also recommended, particularly for individuals who are at high risk of complications from the virus.
  • Tetanus vaccination is recommended for individuals who work outdoors or engage in activities that increase the risk of tetanus infection.
  • Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for individuals who travel to areas where hepatitis A is common, or who engage in activities that increase the risk of hepatitis A infection.
  • Rabies vaccination is recommended for individuals who work with animals or engage in activities that increase the risk of rabies exposure.
  • Water safety is generally good in Illinois, with public water systems meeting or exceeding federal safety standards.

Medical Tourism

  • Medical tourism is not a significant industry in Illinois, although some individuals may travel to the state for specialized medical care or procedures.
  • Accredited hospitals in Illinois, such as Northwestern Memorial Hospital and University of Chicago Medical Center, offer high-quality care and may attract medical tourists.
  • Cost savings may be available for individuals who travel to Illinois for medical care, particularly if they are able to negotiate package deals or discounts with healthcare providers.
  • Travel arrangements and accommodations are widely available in Illinois, with many hotels and tourist attractions catering to medical tourists.

Emergency Procedures

  • In the event of a medical emergency, individuals should call 911 or seek immediate attention at the nearest hospital or emergency room.
  • Ambulance services are widely available in Illinois, with many emergency medical services (EMS) providers offering paramedic-level care.
  • Insurance claims should be submitted to the individual's health insurance provider as soon as possible after the emergency, with itemized bills and medical records supporting the claim.
  • Follow-up care is important after an emergency, with individuals seeking follow-up appointments with their primary care physician or specialist to ensure that they receive any necessary ongoing care.
  • Language assistance is available at many hospitals and medical centers in Illinois, with interpreters and translation services available to support individuals who speak limited English.
Related: Healthcare Costs