Virginia is divided into several regions, each with its unique character and attractions, and is home to many significant cities, including its capital, Richmond, which serves as the center of state government and politics.
Quick Facts
How Virginia Is Divided
Virginia is divided into several regions, each with its own distinct character and attractions. The state is made up of 95 counties and 38 independent cities, which are not part of any county. This unique system of government allows for a great deal of local autonomy and flexibility. The state is also divided into several larger regions, including the Northern Virginia region, the Shenandoah Valley, the Blue Ridge Highlands, and the Tidewater region, each with its own unique culture, economy, and geography.
The division of Virginia into these regions is largely a matter of geography and history. The state's mountainous regions, such as the Blue Ridge Highlands, have a distinct culture and economy that is centered around outdoor recreation and tourism. The coastal regions, such as the Tidewater, have a culture and economy that is centered around the water and maritime industries. The northern part of the state, including the Northern Virginia region, is more urbanized and has a diverse economy that includes technology, defense, and government contracting.
Major Cities
Virginia Beach (population estimate 450,000)
Role: economic hub, tourist destination
Known For: its beautiful beaches, boardwalk, and outdoor recreational opportunities
Best For: families, beachgoers, and outdoor enthusiasts
Arlington (population estimate 230,000)
Role: economic hub, cultural center
Known For: its proximity to Washington, D.C., its vibrant arts and culture scene, and its historic landmarks such as Arlington National Cemetery
Best For: young professionals, families, and history buffs
Richmond (population estimate 228,000)
Role: capital, economic hub, cultural center
Known For: its rich history, including its role as the capital of the Confederate States of America, its vibrant arts and culture scene, and its historic landmarks such as the Virginia State Capitol building
Best For: history buffs, families, and young professionals
Newport News (population estimate 180,000)
Role: economic hub, port city
Known For: its shipbuilding industry, its historic landmarks such as the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, and its outdoor recreational opportunities
Best For: families, outdoor enthusiasts, and those interested in maritime history
Alexandria (population estimate 160,000)
Role: economic hub, cultural center
Known For: its historic Old Town, its vibrant arts and culture scene, and its proximity to Washington, D.C.
Best For: young professionals, families, and history buffs
Key Regions
| Region | Character | Known For | Major City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Virginia | urban, diverse | technology, defense, government contracting | Arlington |
| Shenandoah Valley | rural, scenic | outdoor recreation, agriculture | Winchester |
| Blue Ridge Highlands | mountainous, rural | outdoor recreation, tourism | Roanoke |
| Tidewater | coastal, maritime | maritime industries, tourism | Virginia Beach |
| Southwestern Virginia | rural, scenic | outdoor recreation, coal mining | Bristol |
| Hampton Roads | coastal, urban | maritime industries, tourism | Newport News |
| Central Virginia | rural, scenic | agriculture, tourism | Richmond |
| Eastern Shore | coastal, rural | agriculture, tourism | Accomac |
Regional Differences
- The northern part of the state, including the Northern Virginia region, is more urbanized and has a diverse economy that includes technology, defense, and government contracting.
- The coastal regions, such as the Tidewater and the Eastern Shore, have a culture and economy that is centered around the water and maritime industries.
- The mountainous regions, such as the Blue Ridge Highlands, have a distinct culture and economy that is centered around outdoor recreation and tourism.
- The rural regions, such as the Shenandoah Valley and Southwestern Virginia, have a culture and economy that is centered around agriculture and outdoor recreation.
Getting Around
Virginia has a well-developed transportation system, including domestic flights, trains, buses, and highways. The state is served by several major airports, including Washington Dulles International Airport and Richmond International Airport, which offer flights to destinations around the world. The state is also served by Amtrak, which offers train service to destinations along the East Coast. The state's highway system is well-developed, with several major interstates, including I-95 and I-81, which run through the state. Driving conditions in Virginia are generally good, with well-maintained roads and scenic routes.
In addition to driving, Virginia also has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and trains. The state's public transportation system is run by the Virginia Department of Transportation, which offers bus and train service to destinations around the state. The state is also served by several major bus companies, including Greyhound and Megabus, which offer bus service to destinations around the country. Overall, getting around Virginia is relatively easy, with a range of transportation options available to suit different needs and budgets.