Verified Facts

Official NameCommonwealth of Australia
CapitalCanberra
Population27.5 million
Area7,692,024 km² (2969906 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish
CurrencyAustralian dollar ($)
TimezonesUTC+05:00 to UTC+11:30 (8 zones)
RegionOceania / Australia and New Zealand
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Economic Indicators

GDP per Capita (PPP)$72,111 (2024)
Inflation Rate3.2% (2024)
Health Spend per Capita$6,980 (2023)
Out-of-Pocket Health Spend15.8% (2023)
Education Spend (% GDP)5.1% (2022)
Source: World Bank Open Data

Papua New Guinea is generally cheaper than Australia, with an overall cost of living that is around 30-40% lower.

Quick Facts

Australia GDP per Capita (PPP)51,885
Papua New Guinea GDP per Capita (PPP)3,831
Australia Inflation Rate2.5%
Papua New Guinea Inflation Rate4.5%
Overall Winner (Cheaper)Papua New Guinea

Overview: Australia vs Papua New Guinea

Australia and Papua New Guinea are two neighboring countries in the Oceania region with vastly different economic contexts. Australia is a developed country with a high standard of living, while Papua New Guinea is a developing country with a lower standard of living. The cost of living in Australia is generally higher due to its strong economy, high demand for goods and services, and proximity to major trade routes. In contrast, Papua New Guinea has a lower cost of living due to its weaker economy, lower demand for goods and services, and limited access to international trade routes. As a result, Papua New Guinea is generally cheaper than Australia, with an overall cost of living that is around 30-40% lower.

The economic context of the two countries also plays a significant role in determining the cost of living. Australia has a diverse economy with a strong service sector, a significant manufacturing sector, and a large mining industry. In contrast, Papua New Guinea's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and forestry. The country's economy is also heavily reliant on foreign aid and investment. The difference in economic context means that Australia has a higher cost of living, with prices for goods and services reflecting the country's strong economy and high standard of living. In contrast, Papua New Guinea's lower cost of living reflects the country's weaker economy and lower standard of living.

Rent & Housing Comparison

ItemAustralia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
1BR Apartment (City Center)1,50040073% cheaper
1BR Apartment (Outside)1,00025075% cheaper
3BR Apartment (City Center)2,50080068% cheaper

Food & Dining Comparison

ItemAustralia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
Meal at Restaurant15567% cheaper
Groceries (monthly)80030062% cheaper
Beer (500ml)8362% cheaper
Coffee4250% cheaper

Transport Comparison

ItemAustralia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
Monthly Transit Pass902078% cheaper
Taxi (per km)2150% cheaper
Fuel (per liter)1.200.8033% cheaper

Utilities & Internet Comparison

ItemAustralia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Difference
Utilities (85 sqm apt)1505067% cheaper
Internet (60 Mbps)603050% cheaper
Mobile Plan301550% cheaper

Monthly Budget Comparison

Budget TierAustralia (USD)Papua New Guinea (USD)Savings
Budget2,00080060%
Mid-Range3,5001,50057%
Comfortable5,0002,50050%

Where Each Country Wins

  • Australia is cheaper for:
  • High-end dining and entertainment options
  • Luxury goods and clothing
  • International travel and tourism
  • High-speed internet and mobile plans
  • Papua New Guinea is cheaper for:
  • Rent and housing
  • Food and groceries
  • Transportation and fuel
  • Utilities and basic internet plans

Bottom Line

The cost of living in Australia and Papua New Guinea varies significantly, with Papua New Guinea being generally cheaper. Expats, students, and retirees may find that Papua New Guinea offers better value for money, particularly when it comes to rent and housing, food, and transportation. However, those who prioritize high-end amenities, international travel, and luxury goods may find that Australia offers better value. Families may also find that Papua New Guinea's lower cost of living makes it an attractive option, particularly when it comes to housing and education. Ultimately, the choice between Australia and Papua New Guinea will depend on individual priorities and lifestyle preferences.

In terms of overall value, Papua New Guinea offers a unique blend of traditional culture, natural beauty, and modern amenities at a lower cost than Australia. However, Australia's strong economy, high standard of living, and world-class infrastructure make it an attractive option for those who prioritize these factors. As with any international move, it's essential to research and weigh the pros and cons of each country before making a decision. By considering the cost of living, economic context, and lifestyle preferences, individuals can make an informed decision about which country is the best fit for them.