Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Botswana
CapitalGaborone
Population2.4 million
Area582,000 km² (224,711 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Tswana
CurrencyBotswana pula (P)
TimezoneUTC+02:00
RegionAfrica / Southern Africa
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Botswana before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating4/5
Petty Crime RiskModerate
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskLow
Health RiskModerate
Emergency Number997
Tourist PoliceYes, 351-211

Overall Safety Assessment

Botswana is generally a safe country to visit, with low crime rates compared to other African countries. The government has implemented various measures to ensure tourist safety, including the presence of tourist police in major areas. However, as with any travel destination, it's essential to take necessary precautions to minimize risks. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and theft can occur in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, while violent crimes are relatively rare. With some basic knowledge and planning, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Botswana.

Botswana's safety record is also influenced by its natural environment. The country is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and crocodiles, which can pose a risk to humans if not treated with respect. Additionally, the country's rural areas can be remote and inaccessible, making it essential to plan carefully and stay informed. By being aware of the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, visitors can minimize their exposure to danger and have a safe and enjoyable experience in Botswana.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
GaboroneHighLow crime rate, well-patrolled streets
Chobe National ParkHighSafe for tourists, with guided tours and park rangers
Okavango DeltaHighRemote area, but safe with guided tours and reputable operators
MaunModerateSome petty crime, but generally safe for tourists
KasaneModerateBorder town with some crime, but safe with precautions
FrancistownModerateSome petty crime, but generally safe for tourists
Rural areasLowRemote and inaccessible, with limited emergency services
Border areasLowAvoid traveling alone, especially at night, due to crime and banditry

Common Risks & Scams

  • Scams targeting tourists, such as ATM scams and credit card skimming, can occur in major towns
  • Pickpocketing and theft can occur in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Wildlife-related risks, such as encounters with elephants and lions, can occur in national parks and rural areas
  • Road accidents can occur due to poor road conditions and reckless driving
  • Border crossing scams can occur when traveling to neighboring countries
  • Overcharging by taxi drivers and vendors can occur, especially in tourist areas
  • Theft of valuables from vehicles and accommodations can occur, especially if left unattended

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies vaccinations are recommended for travel to Botswana
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is recommended
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited in rural areas, but major towns have well-equipped hospitals and clinics
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are available in major towns, but may have limited supplies of certain medications

Practical Safety Tips

  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight, especially in vehicles and accommodations
  • Use reputable taxi services and agree on fares before traveling
  • Avoid traveling alone, especially at night, and use guided tours whenever possible
  • Keep emergency contact numbers handy, such as the tourist police and emergency services
  • Stay informed about local conditions and weather forecasts, especially when traveling to rural areas
  • Respect wildlife and keep a safe distance, especially in national parks and game reserves
  • Use sunscreen, hats, and insect repellent to protect against the sun and mosquitoes

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Solo travelers and women should exercise extra caution, especially when traveling alone at night
  • Use reputable taxi services and agree on fares before traveling, and avoid hitchhiking or accepting rides from strangers
  • Keep in touch with family and friends back home, and let them know your itinerary and plans
  • Be mindful of cultural norms and dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or attending traditional events