Verified Facts
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Nigeria before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Nigeria is a complex and challenging country to visit, with a range of safety concerns that travelers should be aware of. The country has a high crime rate, with petty theft, armed robbery, and kidnapping all posing significant risks to visitors. Additionally, there are concerns around terrorism, particularly in the northeast of the country, where the terrorist group Boko Haram has been active. However, it's also important to note that many Nigerians are warm and welcoming to visitors, and with proper precautions and planning, it is possible to have a safe and rewarding trip to the country.
Despite the challenges, Nigeria has a lot to offer, from its vibrant cities to its stunning natural beauty. With over 250 ethnic groups, the country has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can experience this firsthand by attending a traditional festival or visiting a local market. However, to stay safe, it's essential to be aware of your surroundings, keep a low profile, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. It's also crucial to stay informed about local conditions and to follow the advice of local authorities and your government's travel advisory.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Abuja | Moderate | Generally safe, but petty crime and scams can occur |
| Lagos | High | High crime rate, particularly at night, and in areas like Mushin and Ajegunle |
| Port Harcourt | High | Kidnapping and armed robbery are significant risks |
| Kano | Moderate | Generally safe, but visitors should be aware of their surroundings and avoid traveling alone at night |
| Jos | Moderate | Tensions between ethnic groups can lead to violence, but the city is generally calm |
| Maiduguri | Very High | Boko Haram activity makes this area extremely dangerous for visitors |
| Yankari National Park | Moderate | Generally safe, but visitors should be aware of their surroundings and follow park rules |
| Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove | Low | A safe and peaceful area, popular with tourists |
Common Risks & Scams
- Scams involving fake police officers or military personnel are common, and visitors should be wary of anyone approaching them and asking for money or documents.
- Armed robbery is a significant risk, particularly in cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt, and visitors should avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.
- Kidnapping is a risk, particularly in areas like the Niger Delta, and visitors should avoid traveling alone or at night.
- Traffic accidents are common, and visitors should be careful when crossing the road or using public transportation.
- Pickpocketing and petty theft are common in crowded areas like markets and bus stations.
- Visitors should be wary of anyone offering them a "business opportunity" or asking for money to help with a "family emergency".
- Credit card scams are common, and visitors should be careful when using their cards at ATMs or in stores.
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Visitors should ensure they have up-to-date vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, and consider vaccinations for meningitis and rabies.
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and visitors should stick to bottled or filtered water.
- Medical Facilities: Medical facilities in Nigeria are generally of a low standard, and visitors may need to be evacuated to a nearby country for serious medical treatment. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is essential.
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, but the quality of medication can vary, and visitors should be careful when purchasing medication.
Practical Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa, and leave a copy with a friend or family member back home.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and use a money belt or a secure bag to carry your valuables.
- Be aware of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone at night or in isolated areas.
- Use a reputable taxi service or ride-sharing app, and always check the driver's ID before getting in the car.
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches.
- Keep your hotel room door locked, and use the hotel safe to store your valuables.
- Stay informed about local conditions, and follow the advice of local authorities and your government's travel advisory.
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Women travelers should be prepared for harassment and unwanted attention, and should dress modestly and avoid traveling alone at night.
- Solo travelers should be careful when meeting new people, and should avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers.
- Women travelers should consider wearing a wedding ring or pretending to be married, as this can help to reduce unwanted attention.
- Solo travelers should stay in touch with friends and family back home, and should let someone know their itinerary and expected return time.