Verified Facts
Reunion is divided into four main departments, each with its own unique character and attractions, and its cities and regions offer a diverse range of experiences for visitors.
Quick Facts
How Reunion Is Divided
Reunion is an overseas department of France, and as such, it is divided into four main departments: Saint-Benoît, Saint-Denis, Saint-Pierre, and Saint-Paul. These departments are further divided into 24 communes, each with its own mayor and local government. The departments are responsible for providing various public services, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure, while the communes focus on local issues such as waste management, public transportation, and community development.
The administrative structure of Reunion is similar to that of mainland France, with a prefect serving as the representative of the French government and a president of the departmental council leading the local government. This system allows for a balance of power between the national and local governments, ensuring that the unique needs and concerns of Reunion are addressed while still maintaining a connection to the rest of France.
Major Cities
Saint-Denis (145,000)
Role: capital, economic hub, cultural center
Known For: Saint-Denis is the largest city in Reunion and serves as the capital, with a rich cultural scene and a blend of French, African, and Asian influences. The city is home to many historic landmarks, including the Saint-Denis Cathedral and the Reunion Museum of Art and History.
Best For: visitors interested in history, culture, and shopping
Saint-Pierre (81,000)
Role: economic hub, port city
Known For: Saint-Pierre is a major commercial center and port city, with a strong focus on industry and trade. The city is also known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant cultural scene.
Best For: business travelers, beachgoers, and those interested in water sports
Saint-Paul (103,000)
Role: cultural center, tourist hub
Known For: Saint-Paul is a popular tourist destination, with a rich cultural heritage and a stunning natural environment. The city is home to many historic sites, including the Saint-Paul Church and the Reunion Botanical Garden.
Best For: visitors interested in history, culture, and nature
Le Tampon (76,000)
Role: economic hub, agricultural center
Known For: Le Tampon is a major agricultural center, with a strong focus on farming and livestock production. The city is also home to many natural attractions, including the Piton de la Fournaise volcano.
Best For: visitors interested in agriculture, nature, and outdoor activities
Saint-Benoît (36,000)
Role: cultural center, historic town
Known For: Saint-Benoît is a historic town with a rich cultural heritage, known for its beautiful architecture, museums, and cultural events. The town is also home to many natural attractions, including the Saint-Benoît Waterfall.
Best For: visitors interested in history, culture, and nature
Key Regions
| Region | Character | Known For | Major City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saint-Benoît | rural, agricultural | historic town, waterfalls, and natural reserves | Saint-Benoît |
| Saint-Denis | urban, cultural | capital city, historic landmarks, and cultural events | Saint-Denis |
| Saint-Pierre | urban, industrial | port city, commercial center, and beaches | Saint-Pierre |
| Saint-Paul | urban, tourist | historic sites, botanical garden, and natural environment | Saint-Paul |
| Le Tampon | rural, agricultural | farming, livestock production, and outdoor activities | Le Tampon |
| La Plaine des Palmistes | rural, natural | hiking, waterfalls, and scenic views | none |
| Les Hauts de Saint-Pierre | mountainous, natural | hiking, scenic views, and traditional villages | none |
| La Réunion National Park | natural, protected | unique wildlife, scenic views, and outdoor activities | none |
Regional Differences
- The north and west coasts of Reunion are generally drier and more urbanized, with a stronger focus on industry and commerce.
- The south and east coasts are more rural and agricultural, with a greater emphasis on farming and livestock production.
- The mountainous interior of the island is home to many natural attractions, including hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic views.
- The different regions of Reunion also have distinct cultural identities, with a blend of French, African, and Asian influences.
Getting Around
Reunion has a well-developed transportation network, with several domestic airports, a comprehensive bus system, and a network of roads that connect the major cities and towns. The island is also home to a number of ports, including the Port of Saint-Pierre, which serves as a major commercial center. Visitors can get around the island by car, bus, or taxi, and there are also many bike rental shops and hiking trails for those who prefer to explore on foot or by bike.
The bus system in Reunion is efficient and affordable, with frequent departures between the major cities and towns. The island is also home to a number of car rental companies, making it easy for visitors to explore the island at their own pace. However, driving in Reunion can be challenging, especially on the mountainous roads, and visitors should be prepared for steep inclines and sharp turns. Additionally, the island is home to many scenic bike trails, and cycling is a popular way to explore the island's natural beauty.