Verified Facts

Official NameFederal Republic of Somalia
CapitalMogadishu
Population19.7 million
Area637,657 km² (246,201 sq mi)
LanguagesArabic, Somali
CurrencySomali shilling (Sh)
TimezoneUTC+03:00
RegionAfrica / Eastern Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Somalia is currently not considered a safe destination for tourists due to ongoing conflict, terrorism, and high crime rates.

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Somalia before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating1/5
Petty Crime RiskHigh
Violent Crime RiskHigh
Scam RiskHigh
Natural Disaster RiskModerate
Health RiskHigh
Emergency Number888
Tourist PoliceNo

Overall Safety Assessment

Somalia has been plagued by years of civil war, terrorism, and clan violence, making it a highly unsafe destination for tourists. The country is still recovering from the devastating effects of war and lacks a stable government, which has led to a breakdown in law and order. As a result, crime rates are high, and the risk of terrorism, kidnappings, and armed robberies is significant. Despite the efforts of the Somali government and international organizations to improve security, the country remains a high-risk destination for travelers.

The lack of infrastructure, poor healthcare, and limited access to basic services further exacerbate the safety concerns in Somalia. The country is also prone to natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and earthquakes, which can have a significant impact on the already fragile infrastructure. Additionally, the risk of health problems is high due to the lack of access to clean water, sanitation, and medical care. Therefore, it is essential for travelers to exercise extreme caution and carefully consider the risks before planning a trip to Somalia.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
MogadishuHigh RiskAvoid non-essential travel due to high risk of terrorism and crime
HargeisaModerate RiskSafer than Mogadishu, but still risky due to clan violence and crime
KismayoHigh RiskPort city with high risk of piracy and crime
BaidoaHigh RiskCity affected by clan violence and terrorism
PuntlandModerate RiskSemi-autonomous region with lower risk of crime and terrorism
SomalilandModerate RiskSelf-declared state with lower risk of crime and terrorism
GalguduudHigh RiskRegion affected by clan violence and terrorism
Lower ShabelleHigh RiskRegion affected by clan violence and terrorism

Common Risks & Scams

  • Kidnappings: High risk of kidnappings, especially in Mogadishu and other high-risk areas
  • Armed Robberies: High risk of armed robberies, especially at night
  • Terrorism: High risk of terrorist attacks, especially in public places
  • Piracy: High risk of piracy, especially in coastal areas
  • Scams: High risk of scams, especially in markets and other crowded areas
  • Clan Violence: High risk of clan violence, especially in rural areas
  • Road Accidents: High risk of road accidents due to poor road conditions and reckless driving
  • Health Scams: Risk of health scams, especially in areas with limited access to medical care

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Rabies
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled water is recommended
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited, and emergency medical care is often unavailable
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacy access is limited, and prescription medications may not be available

Practical Safety Tips

  • Avoid traveling at night due to high risk of crime and terrorism
  • Use reputable and licensed transportation services
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use secure methods of payment
  • Stay informed about local conditions and security threats
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
  • Stay in touch with family and friends back home and keep them informed of your itinerary
  • Avoid traveling alone, especially in high-risk areas
  • Use secure and reputable accommodations

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Avoid traveling alone, especially at night, due to high risk of crime and harassment
  • Dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
  • Stay in touch with family and friends back home and keep them informed of your itinerary
  • Use reputable and licensed transportation services, and avoid hitchhiking or accepting rides from strangers