Verified Facts
To get around in Sudan, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services, although the quality and availability of these options can vary greatly depending on the region and city.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Sudan has several international airports, with Khartoum International Airport being the main entry point for most travelers. The airport receives direct flights from major hubs in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, including Dubai, Cairo, and Istanbul. Additionally, there are several land border crossings with neighboring countries, including Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Travelers can also enter Sudan by ferry from Egypt, although this option is less common.
For those traveling overland, the most popular entry points are the border crossings with Egypt and Ethiopia. The journey from Egypt can be quite long, but it offers a unique perspective on the country's landscape and culture. The border crossing with Ethiopia is also a popular route, especially for those traveling from the eastern part of Africa. It is essential to research the current border crossing requirements and regulations before embarking on your journey, as they can change frequently.
Domestic Flights
Sudan has a limited domestic air network, with most flights operating between Khartoum and other major cities like Port Sudan, El Fasher, and El Obeid. The main domestic airlines are Sudan Airways and Badr Airlines, which offer regular flights to these destinations. Booking domestic flights can be challenging, and it is recommended to book in advance to secure a seat. The cost of domestic flights can vary greatly depending on the route and time of year, but approximate costs range from $100 to $300 for a one-way ticket.
Trains & Rail
Sudan has a limited rail network, with most trains operating between Khartoum and other major cities like Wadi Halfa and Port Sudan. The rail network is not well-maintained, and train travel can be slow and uncomfortable. However, it offers a unique perspective on the country's landscape and culture. There are no high-speed train options available in Sudan, and the booking process can be challenging. It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Buses & Coaches
Intercity bus companies like Sudanese Public Transport and Mowaselat operate in Sudan, offering bus services between major cities like Khartoum, Port Sudan, and El Obeid. The quality of bus services can vary greatly depending on the company and route, but most buses are comfortable and affordable. The cost of bus travel can range from $10 to $50 for a one-way ticket, depending on the route and class of service.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Bus | Khartoum, Port Sudan | $0.50-$1.00 | Limited routes and schedules |
| Taxi | everywhere | $1-$5/km | Metered taxis are rare, negotiate fare before departure |
| Ride-Hailing | Khartoum, Port Sudan | $5-$10 | Local alternatives like Sudani and Talabat |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Khartoum, Port Sudan | $1-$3 | Affordable and widely available |
Driving
- To drive in Sudan, you will need to obtain a local driver's license or purchase a temporary driving permit from the traffic police.
- Road conditions in Sudan can be hazardous, especially outside of major cities, with potholes and sandstorms being common hazards.
- Fuel costs can be high, especially in remote areas where fuel shortages are common.
- Car rental companies like Sudan Rent-a-Car and Al-Mansour operate in Khartoum and other major cities, offering a range of vehicles for rent.
- It is essential to research local traffic laws and road signs before driving in Sudan, as they can be different from those in your home country.
- Car insurance is mandatory in Sudan, and it is recommended to purchase comprehensive coverage to protect against accidents and theft.
Transport Tips
- Be cautious of scams and touts at airports and bus stations, and always negotiate prices before departing.
- Cash is king in Sudan, and it is recommended to carry local currency, Sudanese pounds, for transportation and other expenses.
- Download local ride-hailing apps like Sudani and Talabat to book taxis and buses.
- Bargain and negotiate prices for taxis and buses, as fixed prices are rare.
- Respect local traffic laws and customs, especially when driving or walking in urban areas.
- Stay informed about local events and demonstrations, which can affect transportation and safety.
- Learn some basic Arabic phrases, like "marhaba" (hello) and "shukraan" (thank you), to interact with locals and transportation providers.
- Stay safe by avoiding crowded areas and nighttime travel, especially in urban areas.