Verified Facts

Official NameTogolese Republic
CapitalLomé
Population8.1 million
Area56,785 km² (21,925 sq mi)
LanguagesFrench
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (Fr)
TimezoneUTC
RegionAfrica / Western Africa
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

When visiting Togo, be sure to try the country's unique and flavorful dishes, which blend traditional African ingredients with French and other international influences, such as Akume and Fufu.

Quick Facts

Staple Foodscorn, yams, plantains, cassava
National DishAkume, a traditional corn-based dish with meat or fish
Meal Times7:00-9:00 am for breakfast, 12:00-2:00 pm for lunch, 6:00-8:00 pm for dinner
Tipping at Restaurants5-10% of the total bill
Dietary Noteshalal and vegetarian options are available, but may be limited in rural areas

Food Culture Overview

Togo's cuisine is a reflection of its strategic location in West Africa, with influences from French, German, and African traditions. The country's dishes are often simple, yet flavorful, and make use of locally available ingredients such as yams, plantains, and cassava. The cuisine varies by region, with the coastal areas favoring seafood and the interior regions relying on meat and vegetables. In Togo, mealtimes are often seen as opportunities to socialize and bond with family and friends, and meals are typically served in a communal setting.

The country's history as a German and then French colony has had a significant impact on its cuisine, with many dishes incorporating European ingredients and cooking techniques. For example, the popular dish Riz Gras, a flavorful rice dish with meat and vegetables, is a testament to the French influence on Togolese cuisine. Additionally, the use of peanuts and chilies in many dishes reflects the country's African heritage.

Togo's cuisine is also characterized by its use of fermentation, which is used to preserve food and create distinctive flavors. For example, the fermented corn dough used to make Akume gives the dish its unique texture and flavor. Overall, Togo's cuisine is a unique and delicious blend of traditional and international flavors.

Must-Try Dishes

DishTypeDescriptionWhere to Find
AkumeMain CourseTraditional corn-based dish with meat or fishLome markets and restaurants
FufuSide DishBoiled and pounded cassava or yams, often served with soupThroughout Togo
Riz GrasMain CourseFlavorful rice dish with meat and vegetablesRestaurants in Lome and other cities
Groundnut StewMain CourseRich and flavorful stew made with peanuts and meat or fishMarkets and food stalls
Poulet au CitronMain CourseGrilled chicken with a tangy lemon sauceRestaurants in Lome and other cities
KedjenouMain CourseSlow-cooked meat and vegetable stewTraditional restaurants and markets
AbloDessertFried dough balls sprinkled with sugarStreet food vendors
ThieboudienneMain CourseHearty fish and rice dishCoastal restaurants and markets
MafeMain CourseRich and flavorful beef stewRestaurants in Lome and other cities
YassaMain CourseGrilled meat or fish with a spicy onion sauceStreet food vendors and markets

Street Food & Snacks

  • Alloco: fried plantains, 1-2 USD
  • Beignets: fried dough balls sprinkled with sugar, 0.50-1 USD
  • Kuli-Kuli: fried peanut balls, 1-2 USD
  • Mangoes: fresh and juicy, 0.50-1 USD
  • Puff-Puff: fried dough balls, 0.50-1 USD
  • Suya: grilled meat skewers, 2-3 USD
  • Plantain Chips: crispy fried plantain slices, 1-2 USD
  • Fresh Fruit: seasonal fruits such as oranges, bananas, and avocados, 0.50-2 USD

Drinks

  • Coca-Cola: widely available, 1-2 USD
  • Local Beer: such as Castle Lager, 2-3 USD
  • Fresh Juice: orange, mango, and pineapple, 1-2 USD
  • Water: bottled or filtered, 0.50-1 USD
  • Ginger Beer: spicy and flavorful, 1-2 USD
  • Palm Wine: traditional and fermented, 2-3 USD

Dining Customs

  • Eating with your hands: is common in traditional settings, but not always accepted in formal restaurants
  • Respect for elders: older individuals are often served first and given the best food
  • Tipping: 5-10% of the total bill is expected in restaurants and bars
  • Dress code: casual and modest clothing is recommended, especially in traditional settings
  • Reservation culture: not always necessary, but recommended for popular restaurants
  • Table manners: keep your hands clean, and do not eat with your left hand

Where to Eat

  • Markets: such as the Lome Grand Marche, offer a variety of traditional dishes and snacks
  • Food courts: found in shopping malls and other public areas, offer a range of local and international cuisine
  • Restaurants: from casual to formal, offer a wide range of dishes and drinks
  • Street food vendors: offer quick and affordable meals and snacks
  • Traditional eateries: offer authentic and flavorful dishes in a unique setting

Food Markets & Food Experiences

  • Lome Grand Marche: a bustling market offering a wide range of traditional dishes and snacks
  • Kpalime Market: a vibrant market in the town of Kpalime, known for its fresh produce and traditional cuisine
  • Togoville Market: a small but lively market in the town of Togoville, offering a range of local dishes and snacks
  • Akodessewa Market: a bustling market in the town of Akodessewa, known for its traditional cuisine and fresh produce
  • Togo Food Festival: an annual festival celebrating the country's cuisine and culture, held in Lome and other cities