Verified Facts
Zimbabwe can be a safe destination for tourists, but it requires careful planning, awareness of local conditions, and adherence to safety guidelines to minimize risks.
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Zimbabwe before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
Zimbabwe has a complex safety landscape, with both low- and high-risk areas. The country has experienced periods of political instability, economic challenges, and social unrest, which can impact tourist safety. However, with proper planning and precautions, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience. Major tourist areas, such as Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park, are generally considered safe, with a strong police presence and tourist infrastructure. Nevertheless, petty crimes like pickpocketing and scams are common in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
To stay safe in Zimbabwe, it's essential to stay informed about local conditions, respect local customs, and be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or large amounts of cash, and keep valuables secure. Additionally, be cautious when using public transportation or taxis, and avoid traveling alone at night. By taking these precautions and staying aware of your environment, you can minimize your risk of encountering problems and have a successful trip to Zimbabwe.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Victoria Falls | High | Well-patrolled and tourist-friendly, with low crime rates |
| Hwange National Park | High | Secure and well-managed, with a strong focus on tourist safety |
| Harare | Moderate | Some areas, like the city center, are generally safe, while others, like high-density suburbs, are best avoided |
| Bulawayo | Moderate | Zimbabwe's second-largest city has a relatively low crime rate, but petty crimes can occur |
| Mutare | Low | This eastern city has experienced higher crime rates and social unrest, making it less safe for tourists |
| Border areas | Low | Areas near the borders with Mozambique and South Africa can be prone to smuggling and crime |
| Rural areas | Low | Remote areas can be poorly patrolled, and crime rates can be higher due to limited access to law enforcement |
| High-density suburbs | Low | Areas like Epworth and Chitungwiza in Harare have higher crime rates and are best avoided |
Common Risks & Scams
- Pickpocketing: Common in crowded areas, such as bus stations and markets
- Scams: Be cautious of scams involving fake tour operators, gemstone sellers, and charity collectors
- Robbery: Armed robberies can occur, especially at night, so avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use reputable taxis
- Traffic accidents: Zimbabwe's roads can be hazardous, especially at night, due to poor lighting and road conditions
- Wildlife attacks: When on safari or in national parks, follow guide instructions and keep a safe distance from wild animals
- Waterborne illnesses: Avoid drinking tap water and stick to bottled or filtered water to minimize the risk of waterborne illnesses
- Credit card scams: Be cautious when using credit cards, as some establishments may have outdated or insecure payment systems
- Border crossing scams: Be aware of scams involving border officials or touts when crossing into Zimbabwe from neighboring countries
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies, while yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers from certain countries
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is recommended
- Medical Facilities: Major cities like Harare and Bulawayo have decent medical facilities, but rural areas often lack access to quality medical care, and medical insurance is highly recommended
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are available in major cities, but access to certain medications may be limited
Practical Safety Tips
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas
- Keep valuables secure and consider using a hotel safe or a money belt
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or large amounts of cash
- Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps, and always check the driver's ID before getting in
- Stay informed about local conditions and follow local news
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting rural areas or interacting with local communities
- Keep your hotel room door locked and secure, and consider using a portable door lock
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Be cautious when interacting with strangers, especially men, and avoid accepting rides or invitations from unknown individuals
- Dress modestly and respect local customs, especially when visiting rural areas or attending cultural events
- Consider joining a guided tour or using a reputable tour operator to minimize risks
- Stay in well-lit and populated areas, especially at night, and avoid walking alone in isolated areas
- Keep your hotel room number and personal belongings secure, and consider using a hotel safe or a money belt