Verified Facts

Official NameNation of Brunei, Abode of Peace
CapitalBandar Seri Begawan
Population455,500
Area5,765 km² (2,226 sq mi)
LanguagesMalay
CurrencyBrunei dollar ($), Singapore dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC+08:00
RegionAsia / South-Eastern Asia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

The population of Brunei is comprised of a diverse group of people, with a total of approximately 455,500 individuals, making it one of the smallest countries in the world.

Quick Facts

Total Population0.45 million
Population Growth Rate1.5%
Median Age32 years
Urban Population78%
Population Density79 per km2
Life Expectancy77 years
Fertility Rate1.8 children per woman

Population Overview

Brunei has a relatively small population, with a total area of approximately 5,765 km², resulting in a moderate population density. The population growth rate is relatively low, at 1.5%, which is attributed to a combination of factors, including a low fertility rate and a high life expectancy. The urban population accounts for approximately 78% of the total population, with the majority residing in the capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan. The population is expected to continue growing, albeit at a slow rate, due to improvements in healthcare and living standards.

The population of Brunei is also characterized by a high level of urbanization, with many residents living in modern cities and towns. The country has a relatively high standard of living, with access to quality education, healthcare, and other amenities. However, the population is also facing challenges, such as a rapidly aging population and a dependence on foreign labor. The government has implemented policies to address these issues, including initiatives to increase the birth rate and attract foreign investment.

In terms of migration patterns, Brunei has a relatively low level of migration, with most residents being native-born citizens. However, there are also a significant number of foreign workers, particularly from Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries, who come to Brunei to work in the oil and gas industry. The government has implemented policies to manage the flow of foreign workers and to ensure that they are integrated into society.

Ethnic Groups

Ethnic GroupPercentageRegionNotes
Malay65%NationwideDominant ethnic group
Chinese15%Urban areasSignificant minority group
Indigenous6%Rural areasIncludes various indigenous groups
Indian3%Urban areasSmall but significant minority group
Other11%NationwideIncludes various other ethnic groups

The ethnic groups in Brunei are diverse and complex, with the Malay ethnic group being the dominant group, accounting for approximately 65% of the population. The Chinese and indigenous groups are also significant, with the Chinese being the largest minority group, accounting for approximately 15% of the population. The indigenous groups, which include various tribes such as the Dusun and the Murut, account for approximately 6% of the population. The Indian community is also present, albeit small, accounting for approximately 3% of the population. The various ethnic groups in Brunei generally coexist peacefully, with a high level of tolerance and respect for one another.

Languages

  • Malay is the official language of Brunei, and is spoken by the majority of the population.
  • English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas and among the educated population.
  • Chinese dialects, such as Mandarin and Hokkien, are also spoken by the Chinese community.
  • Indigenous languages, such as Dusun and Murut, are spoken by the indigenous groups.
  • Arabic is also spoken by some members of the Muslim community, particularly for religious purposes.

Religions

ReligionPercentageNotes
Islam79%Official state religion
Buddhism8%Significant minority religion
Christianity7%Includes various Christian denominations
Indigenous religions3%Includes various indigenous beliefs
Other3%Includes various other religions

The majority of the population in Brunei practices Islam, which is the official state religion. The Muslim community is predominantly Sunni, and Islam plays a significant role in the country's culture and daily life. The Buddhist and Christian communities are also present, albeit smaller, with the Buddhist community accounting for approximately 8% of the population, and the Christian community accounting for approximately 7%. The indigenous groups also have their own traditional beliefs and practices, which are an important part of their cultural heritage. The government of Brunei is committed to promoting religious freedom and tolerance, and the various religious groups generally coexist peacefully.

Age Distribution

Age GroupPercentageImplications
0-1422%Significant youth population
15-2417%Important demographic for education and workforce
25-5453%Dominant age group, driving economic growth
55-646%Aging population, with implications for healthcare and social security
65+2%Small but growing elderly population, with increasing healthcare needs

Urbanization & Major Cities

  • The urban population accounts for approximately 78% of the total population, with the majority residing in the capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan.
  • Kuala Belait is the second-largest city, and is an important center for the oil and gas industry.
  • Seria is a significant town, and is home to many foreign workers.
  • The fastest-growing cities are those in the Brunei-Muara district, which is the most populous district in the country.
  • The diaspora community is significant, with many Bruneians living and working abroad, particularly in Malaysia and Singapore.