Verified Facts
Official NameKingdom of Cambodia
CapitalPhnom Penh
Population17.6 million
Area181,035 km² (69,898 sq mi)
LanguagesKhmer
CurrencyCambodian riel (៛), United States dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC+07:00
RegionAsia / South-Eastern Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API
Notable Achievements
| Category | Achievement | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Science | Discovery of ancient Irrigation Systems | Archaeologists have uncovered sophisticated irrigation systems in the ancient city of Angkor, showcasing the ingenuity of the Khmer people |
| Sports | Vovinam Martial Arts | Cambodia has developed its own unique martial art, Vovinam, which combines elements of traditional Khmer martial arts with modern techniques |
| Arts | Apsara Dance | The Apsara dance, a traditional Khmer dance, has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Development | Poverty Reduction | Cambodia has made significant strides in reducing poverty, with the poverty rate declining from 53% in 2004 to 13.5% in 2019 |
| Innovation | Rice Yield Increase | Cambodian farmers have adopted new techniques and technologies, resulting in a significant increase in rice yields, making the country self-sufficient in rice production |
| Global Contributions | UN Peacekeeping | Cambodia has contributed troops to UN peacekeeping missions, demonstrating its commitment to international peace and security |
| Education | Literacy Rate Improvement | Cambodia has improved its literacy rate, with 77.6% of the population now able to read and write, up from 64.5% in 2004 |
| Environment | Protected Areas | Cambodia has established several protected areas, including the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve, to conserve its unique and diverse ecosystem |
Cultural Treasures
- The Angkor Wat temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the largest and most impressive archaeological sites in the world.
- The Royal Ballet of Cambodia, a traditional dance troupe, has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
- The Khmer New Year, also known as Choul Chnam Thmey, is a significant cultural celebration, marked by traditional festivities and ceremonies.
- The National Museum of Cambodia in Phnom Penh houses a vast collection of Khmer art and artifacts, including sculptures, ceramics, and textiles.
- The Silver Pagoda, located within the Royal Palace complex in Phnom Penh, is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and craftsmanship.
People & Global Impact
- King Norodom Sihanouk, the former king of Cambodia, played a significant role in the country's independence movement and was a prominent figure in Cambodian politics.
- The Cambodian diaspora has made significant contributions to the global community, with many Cambodians achieving success in fields such as business, politics, and the arts.
- Somaly Mam, a Cambodian human rights activist, has worked tirelessly to combat human trafficking and promote women's rights in Cambodia.
- The Khmer Rouge Tribunal, established to try former leaders of the Khmer Rouge regime, has provided a measure of justice and accountability for the victims of the regime's atrocities.
What Visitors Love
- The warm hospitality of the Cambodian people, who are known for their friendly and welcoming nature.
- The delicious street food, with popular dishes such as Fish Amok and Nom Banh Chok.
- The stunning natural scenery, including the Tonle Sap Lake and the Cardamom Mountains.
- The vibrant markets, such as the Central Market in Phnom Penh, where visitors can find unique souvenirs and try local cuisine.
- The temples and ruins, including Angkor Wat and Bayon, which offer a glimpse into Cambodia's rich history and culture.
- The festivals and celebrations, such as the Water Festival, which showcase the country's vibrant culture and traditions.
Hidden Gems
- The Koh Tonsay Island, also known as Rabbit Island, is a peaceful and secluded island off the coast of Kep, known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters.
- The Banteay Chhmar temple, a remote and lesser-visited temple complex, offers a unique and authentic experience for travelers.
- The Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, located on the Tonle Sap Lake, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, with over 150 species of birds documented in the area.
- The Phnom Penh's Street Art, which has become a vibrant and dynamic aspect of the city's cultural landscape, with many local and international artists contributing to the scene.