To get around in Xinjiang, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and taxis, as well as rent cars or use ride-hailing apps, depending on your budget and preferred mode of transportation.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Xinjiang is a vast region in northwest China, and the most convenient way to get there is by flying into one of the two main international airports: Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) or Kashgar Airport (KHG). Urumqi Airport is the largest airport in the region and has direct flights to many major cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, as well as some international destinations such as Almaty, Bishkek, and Istanbul. Kashgar Airport is smaller but still has direct flights to several cities in China, including Urumqi, Beijing, and Shanghai. Overland entry points include the borders with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Pakistan, although these routes can be more complicated and time-consuming.
For travelers who prefer to enter Xinjiang by land, there are several overland entry points along the borders with neighboring countries. The most popular route is the Khunjerab Pass, which connects Xinjiang to Pakistan's Hunza Valley. Another option is the Torugart Pass, which links Xinjiang to Kyrgyzstan's Naryn Province. However, these routes often require special permits and can be affected by weather conditions, so it's essential to plan carefully and research the latest regulations before attempting to enter Xinjiang by land.
Domestic Flights
Xinjiang has an extensive domestic air network, with several airlines operating flights to and from the region. The main airlines serving Xinjiang include China Southern, China Eastern, and Hainan Airlines, which offer flights to many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Xi'an. Some of the most popular domestic routes include Urumqi to Beijing, Urumqi to Shanghai, and Urumqi to Guangzhou. When booking domestic flights, it's a good idea to compare prices across different airlines and book in advance to secure the best deals. Approximate costs for domestic flights in China can range from $100 to $500 or more, depending on the route and class of service.
Trains & Rail
Xinjiang has an extensive rail network, with several high-speed rail lines connecting the region to other parts of China. The Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is one of the most important rail lines in the region, linking Urumqi to Lanzhou in Gansu Province. Another key route is the Kashgar-Hotan Railway, which connects Kashgar to Hotan in southern Xinjiang. Train travel is a convenient and relatively affordable way to get around Xinjiang, with ticket prices ranging from $10 to $100 or more, depending on the route and class of service. Booking train tickets can be done online or at train stations, and it's a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Buses & Coaches
Xinjiang has a well-developed bus network, with several intercity bus companies operating routes to and from the region. The main bus companies include the Xinjiang Bus Company and the Urumqi Bus Company, which offer routes to many cities in Xinjiang, including Urumqi, Kashgar, and Hotan. Bus travel is a more affordable option than flying or taking the train, with ticket prices ranging from $5 to $50 or more, depending on the route and class of service. However, bus travel can be slower and less comfortable than other modes of transportation, and roads in some areas of Xinjiang can be rough and winding.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Urumqi | $0.50 | Limited lines and stations |
| City Bus | Urumqi, Kashgar, Hotan | $0.25 | Extensive network, but can be crowded |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $1.50/km | Available, but may not speak English |
| Ride-Hailing | Urumqi, Kashgar | $3-$5 | Didi Chuxing and local alternatives available |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Kashgar, Hotan | $1-$2 | Traditional mode of transport, but not always available |
Driving
- To drive in Xinjiang, you need to have a valid Chinese driver's license or an international driving permit.
- Road conditions in Xinjiang can be challenging, especially in rural areas, where roads may be rough and winding.
- Fuel costs in Xinjiang are generally higher than in other parts of China, due to the region's remote location.
- Car rental companies are available in major cities like Urumqi and Kashgar, but options may be limited, and prices can be higher than in other parts of China.
- When driving in Xinjiang, be aware of potential hazards such as sandstorms, landslides, and livestock on the road.
- It's essential to have a good map or GPS device, as well as a basic knowledge of Chinese characters, to navigate the roads in Xinjiang.
Transport Tips
- When taking taxis or ride-hailing services, make sure to agree on the price or use the meter to avoid scams.
- Be prepared for language barriers, especially outside of major cities, and consider downloading translation apps or carrying a phrasebook.
- When booking domestic flights or train tickets, use reputable websites or agencies to avoid scams and ensure that you receive your tickets.
- In rural areas, be respectful of local customs and traditions, and consider hiring a guide or joining a tour group to avoid unintended offense.
- When driving in Xinjiang, be aware of potential hazards such as sandstorms and landslides, and consider renting a 4WD vehicle if you plan to drive in rural areas.
- Consider downloading apps such as Didi Chuxing or Baidu Maps to help navigate the roads and find transportation in Xinjiang.
- Be prepared for variable weather conditions, including extreme heat and cold, and pack accordingly.
- When interacting with locals, be respectful and courteous, and consider learning a few basic phrases in Mandarin or Uyghur to show your appreciation for the culture.