Verified Facts
To get around in China, you can use a variety of transportation options, including an extensive rail network, domestic flights, buses, and city-specific modes of transport such as the metro, city buses, and taxis.
Quick Facts
Getting There
China has a well-developed international airport network, with many major airports serving as hubs for direct flights from around the world. The main international airports are Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) and Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG), which offer connections to most major cities globally. Additionally, there are several other international airports in cities like Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong, which provide convenient entry points for travelers. Overland entry points are also available, including border crossings with neighboring countries such as Russia, Mongolia, and Vietnam.
For those traveling overland, there are several key entry points, including the border crossings with Russia at Manzhouli and Heihe, and with Mongolia at Erenhot. There are also several border crossings with Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar, although these may have more limited transportation options. It's essential to research the specific requirements and regulations for overland travel, including any necessary visas and permits.
Domestic Flights
China has an extensive domestic air network, with many airlines operating flights between major cities. Some of the main domestic airlines include China Eastern, China Southern, and Air China, which offer a wide range of routes and frequent departures. Booking domestic flights can be done online or through a travel agency, and it's often possible to find affordable fares, especially if you book in advance. Approximate costs for domestic flights can range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and airline.
Trains & Rail
China's rail network is one of the most extensive in the world, with a vast network of routes connecting major cities and towns. The rail network is generally of high quality, with modern trains and comfortable seating. There are several key routes, including the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway and the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway, which offer fast and convenient travel between major cities. Booking train tickets can be done online or at train stations, and it's often possible to book in advance to secure seats.
Buses & Coaches
China has a comprehensive network of intercity buses, with many companies operating routes between major cities and towns. The quality of buses can vary, but many companies offer comfortable and modern vehicles with amenities such as air conditioning and reclining seats. Some of the main bus companies include China National Travel Service and Hainan Strait Shipping, which operate routes to many destinations across the country. Costs for bus travel can range from $10 to $50, depending on the route and company.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen | $0.50-$1.50 | Modern and efficient |
| City Bus | Most cities | $0.25-$1.00 | Affordable and widespread |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $1.50-$3.00/km | Convenient but may not speak English |
| Ride-Hailing | Major cities | $3.00-$6.00 | Didi Chuxing is the main app |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Some cities | $1.00-$3.00 | Traditional but less common |
Driving
- To drive in China, you will need to obtain a Chinese driver's license, which can be done by taking a test or exchanging your foreign license.
- Road conditions in China can be variable, with some roads in good condition and others in poor repair.
- Fuel costs in China are generally lower than in many Western countries, with gasoline prices ranging from $0.50 to $1.00 per liter.
- Car rental is available in major cities, with companies such as Hertz and Avis operating in China.
- When driving in China, be aware of the traffic laws and regulations, which can be complex and strictly enforced.
- Be cautious of hazards such as pedestrians and cyclists, who may not always follow traffic rules.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of scams targeting tourists, such as fake taxis or overpriced transportation services.
- Use local currency (CNY) for transportation, as not all operators accept credit cards or foreign currency.
- Download transportation apps such as Didi Chuxing to help you navigate and book transportation.
- Always check the price before you start your journey, especially when using taxis or ride-hailing services.
- Be prepared for language barriers, and consider carrying a translation guide or using a translation app.
- Keep your valuables secure, especially in crowded areas or on public transportation.
- Consider purchasing a China SIM card or portable Wi-Fi hotspot to stay connected and access transportation information on the go.