🇬🇪 Getting Around Georgia — Transport & Travel Guide

To get around in Georgia, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and taxis, as well as explore the country's scenic roads by renting a car or using ride-hailing apps.

Getting There

The main entry points to Georgia are Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) and Kutaisi International Airport (KUT), which receive direct flights from major European cities, as well as connections from the Middle East and Turkey. Tbilisi International Airport is the busiest airport, with flights from airlines such as Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, and Ukraine International Airlines. Kutaisi International Airport, on the other hand, is a hub for low-cost carriers like Wizz Air and serves as a convenient entry point for travelers visiting western Georgia. Overland entry points are also available, with border crossings from neighboring countries like Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey.

For those traveling overland, the most popular border crossings are the Larsi border crossing from Russia, the Red Bridge border crossing from Azerbaijan, and the Bagratashen border crossing from Armenia. It is essential to research the current border crossing requirements and any necessary visas before embarking on your journey. Additionally, consider the time of year and weather conditions, as some border crossings may be closed due to heavy snow or other factors.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights within Georgia are limited, with the main routes connecting Tbilisi to Batumi, Kutaisi, and Mestia. The national carrier, Georgian Airways, operates these flights, which can be booked through their website or at the airport. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, as the number of flights is limited. Approximate costs for a one-way domestic flight range from $50 to $100, depending on the route and time of year. Consider booking a flight to Batumi, a popular Black Sea resort town, or to Mestia, a charming mountain town in the Svaneti region.

Trains & Rail

Georgia's rail network is moderate, with the main routes connecting Tbilisi to Batumi, Zugdidi, and Kutaisi. The trains are relatively comfortable, with options for first and second-class seating. The journey from Tbilisi to Batumi takes around five hours, while the trip to Zugdidi takes around seven hours. High-speed options are not available, but the scenic routes make up for the slower pace. Booking can be done at the train station or through the Georgian Railway website, and it is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. The approximate cost for a one-way train ticket ranges from $10 to $30, depending on the route and class of service.

Buses & Coaches

Intercity buses and coaches are a convenient and affordable way to get around Georgia, with companies like Metro Georgia and Georgian Bus offering services to major cities and towns. The buses are generally comfortable, with options for air conditioning and Wi-Fi. The main routes connect Tbilisi to Batumi, Kutaisi, and Zugdidi, with frequent departures throughout the day. The cost of a one-way bus ticket ranges from $5 to $15, depending on the route and company. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability.

City Transport

Driving

• To drive in Georgia, you will need a valid international driver's license, which can be obtained in your home country or at the airport in Tbilisi.
• Road conditions in Georgia vary, with some highways in good condition, while rural roads can be rough and winding.
• Fuel costs are relatively low, with gasoline and diesel available at most gas stations.
• Car rental companies like Europcar, Hertz, and Avis operate in Georgia, with prices starting from around $30 per day.
• It is recommended to rent a 4x4 vehicle if planning to drive in rural areas or during winter months.
• Hazards like potholes, aggressive drivers, and livestock on the road can be a challenge, so it is essential to drive defensively and be aware of your surroundings.

Transport Tips

• Research and book your transportation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
• Always agree on the price before departing with a taxi or tuk-tuk driver.
• Download ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Yandex Taxi for convenient transportation in major cities.
• Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas like bus stations and markets.
• Learn some basic Georgian phrases, like "hello" (გამარჯობა, gamarjoba) and "thank you" (მადლობა, madloba), to help you navigate and interact with locals.
• Consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi hotspot for data access and navigation.
• Be prepared for variable road conditions and weather, especially in rural areas, and drive defensively to ensure your safety.
• Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting rural areas or attending cultural events.