Verified Facts

Official NameIslamic Republic of Iran
CapitalTehran
Population86.0 million
Area1,648,195 km² (636371 sq mi)
LanguagesPersian (Farsi)
CurrencyIranian rial (ï·¼)
TimezoneUTC+03:30
RegionAsia / Southern Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Iran before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating3/5
Petty Crime RiskLow
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskModerate
Health RiskModerate
Emergency Number110
Tourist PoliceYes, 115

Overall Safety Assessment

Iran is a vast and diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, and while it can be a safe destination for tourists, there are certain precautions that visitors should take to minimize their risk. The country has a low risk of petty and violent crime, but tourists may be targeted by scammers, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Additionally, Iran is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, and visitors should be aware of the emergency procedures in place. The government has also imposed certain restrictions on tourists, such as dress codes and limits on photography, which visitors should respect to avoid any issues.

Iran has a unique cultural and social environment, and tourists should be mindful of the local customs and traditions. The country has a strict Islamic code, and visitors should dress modestly and respect the local way of life. The Iranian government is also sensitive to any perceived criticism or dissent, and tourists should avoid engaging in any political discussions or activities that could be seen as provocative. Overall, with some basic precautions and an understanding of the local culture, tourists can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Iran.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
TehranModerateBe aware of traffic and crowds, avoid discussing politics
IsfahanSafeA popular tourist destination with low crime rates
ShirazSafeA cultural hub with a relaxed atmosphere, but beware of scams
YazdSafeA historic city with a strong sense of community, but limited amenities
TabrizModerateA bustling city with a higher risk of petty crime and scams
Border areasAvoidAreas near the borders with Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan can be unstable
QomModerateA holy city with a conservative atmosphere, visitors should dress modestly
Persian Gulf coastSafeA popular destination for beachgoers, but be aware of water safety and sun protection

Common Risks & Scams

  • Be wary of over-friendly locals who may be trying to scam you, particularly in tourist areas
  • Avoid exchanging money on the street, as this can be a scam
  • Be careful when using ATMs, as credit card skimming is a risk
  • Avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics with locals, as this can attract unwanted attention
  • Be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas and markets
  • Keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in busy areas and tourist hotspots
  • Be cautious when using taxis, as some drivers may try to overcharge you
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, particularly in rural areas

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended, and rabies vaccination is required for travelers who will be spending time around animals
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and visitors should stick to bottled or filtered water
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are generally good in major cities, but can be limited in rural areas, and visitors may need to pay upfront for treatment
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, but may not always have the medications you need, and visitors should bring any prescription medications with them

Practical Safety Tips

  • Learn some basic Persian phrases, such as "hello" and "thank you", to show respect for the local culture
  • Dress modestly, particularly when visiting mosques or other holy sites
  • Remove your shoes when entering mosques or homes, as a sign of respect
  • Avoid public displays of affection, as this can be seen as offensive
  • Keep your valuables secure, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night, and avoid walking alone in dimly lit areas
  • Use reputable taxi companies, and always agree on the fare before you start your journey
  • Keep your hotel room door locked, and use the hotel safe to store your valuables

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Women should dress modestly, covering their hair and body, and avoid traveling alone at night
  • Solo travelers should be aware of their surroundings, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Women should avoid making eye contact with men, as this can be seen as flirtatious
  • Solo travelers should stay in touch with family and friends back home, and let them know their itinerary and whereabouts
  • Women should consider wearing a headscarf, particularly when visiting mosques or other holy sites, as a sign of respect for the local culture