Verified Facts

Official NameJapan
CapitalTokyo
Population123.2 million
Area377,930 km² (145,920 sq mi)
LanguagesJapanese
CurrencyJapanese yen (Â¥)
TimezoneUTC+09:00
RegionAsia / Eastern Asia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Japan has a well-organized and high-quality healthcare system, with universal coverage and a wide range of medical facilities, making it an excellent destination for those seeking medical care.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemUniversal
Quality RatingExcellent
Emergency Number119
Hospital StandardExcellent
Insurance Requiredrequired
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

Japan's healthcare system is based on a universal health insurance model, where every citizen is required to have health insurance, either through their employer or a national health insurance plan. The system is divided into two main categories: public and private. Public healthcare facilities are generally less expensive and more accessible, while private facilities often offer more luxurious amenities and specialized care. The quality of care in Japan is among the highest in the world, with well-trained medical professionals and state-of-the-art equipment. However, there can be significant differences in access to healthcare between urban and rural areas, with rural areas often having fewer medical facilities and specialists.

The Japanese government plays a significant role in regulating the healthcare system, setting standards for medical facilities and professionals, and controlling costs. Despite the high quality of care, Japan's healthcare system faces challenges such as an aging population and a shortage of medical professionals in certain specialties. To address these challenges, the government has implemented various initiatives, including increasing funding for healthcare and promoting the use of technology to improve healthcare services.

Overall, Japan's healthcare system is well-organized and provides high-quality care to its citizens. With its universal coverage and wide range of medical facilities, Japan is an excellent destination for those seeking medical care. However, it is essential to understand the system and plan ahead, especially for foreigners, to ensure access to the best possible care.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Tokyo General HospitalTokyoPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, emergency careYes
St. Luke's International HospitalTokyoPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, cancer treatmentYes
Osaka University HospitalOsakaPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, specialized careLimited
Nagoya University HospitalNagoyaPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, specialized careLimited
Yokohama City University HospitalYokohamaPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, emergency careLimited
Japanese Red Cross Medical CenterTokyoPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, blood bankYes

Health Insurance

  • National Health Insurance is required for all citizens and foreigners living in Japan, and it covers a wide range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescriptions.
  • Employer-based insurance is also common, especially for full-time employees, and it often provides additional coverage and benefits.
  • Private insurance is available for those who want to supplement their national health insurance or employer-based insurance, and it can provide more comprehensive coverage and access to private medical facilities.
  • Travel insurance is recommended for tourists and short-term visitors, and it can provide coverage for unexpected medical expenses and emergencies.
  • Expatriate insurance is available for foreigners living in Japan, and it can provide more comprehensive coverage and access to private medical facilities.
  • Costs for health insurance in Japan can vary depending on the type of insurance and the individual's circumstances, but national health insurance premiums are generally around 10-20% of income.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Availability of medications is generally good in Japan, with a wide range of prescription and over-the-counter medications available at pharmacies and hospitals.
  • Prescription requirements vary depending on the medication, but many medications require a prescription from a licensed medical professional.
  • Common brands of medications are often available in Japan, but the selection may be limited compared to other countries.
  • Costs for medications in Japan can vary depending on the type of medication and the individual's insurance coverage, but many medications are covered by national health insurance.
  • Pharmacy access is widespread in Japan, with many pharmacies located in urban and rural areas, and many pharmacies are open late or 24 hours a day.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Required vaccinations for travel to Japan include hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and it is recommended to consult a medical professional before traveling to determine the necessary vaccinations.
  • Recommended vaccinations include influenza, Japanese encephalitis, and rabies, depending on the individual's circumstances and activities.
  • Endemic diseases in Japan include hepatitis B and tuberculosis, and it is essential to take precautions to prevent transmission.
  • Water safety is generally good in Japan, with safe drinking water available in most areas.
  • Food safety is also generally good in Japan, with a low risk of foodborne illnesses, but it is essential to take precautions when eating at restaurants or food stalls.
  • Insect-borne illnesses such as Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever are present in some areas of Japan, and it is essential to take precautions to prevent transmission.

Medical Tourism

  • Popular procedures for medical tourism in Japan include cancer treatment, orthopedic surgery, and cosmetic surgery, and many medical facilities cater to international patients.
  • Accredited hospitals in Japan include the Japanese Red Cross Medical Center and St. Luke's International Hospital, and many hospitals have international accreditation and certification.
  • Cost savings can be significant for medical tourists in Japan, especially for procedures such as cancer treatment and orthopedic surgery, and many medical facilities offer package deals and discounts for international patients.
  • Language support is often available for medical tourists in Japan, with many medical facilities having English-speaking staff and interpreters.

Emergency Procedures

  • What to do in an emergency in Japan is to call the emergency number 119, and emergency services are generally quick and reliable.
  • Ambulance reliability is high in Japan, with modern ambulances and well-trained paramedics.
  • Nearest hospitals can be found by asking locals or using a mapping app, and many hospitals have emergency departments and trauma centers.
  • Insurance claims can be complex in Japan, and it is essential to understand the claims process and have the necessary documents and information.
  • Language support is often available in emergency situations in Japan, with many emergency services and hospitals having English-speaking staff and interpreters.
Related: Healthcare Costs