To get around in Hokkaido, you can use a variety of transportation options including trains, buses, domestic flights, and rental cars, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Hokkaido is easily accessible by air, with several international airports scattered throughout the region, including New Chitose Airport, Asahikawa Airport, and Hakodate Airport. New Chitose Airport is the largest and most well-connected, with direct flights to major cities in Japan, Asia, and even some international destinations. You can also reach Hokkaido by sea, with ferry services connecting the region to other parts of Japan, including the mainland. Additionally, Hokkaido is connected to the Japanese mainland by the Seikan Tunnel, which allows for easy overland entry by train or car.
If you're traveling from within Japan, you can take the Shinkansen bullet train to Hakodate, and then transfer to a local train or bus to reach other parts of Hokkaido. There are also several bus companies that operate overnight services from major cities like Tokyo and Osaka to Hokkaido. These bus services can be a convenient and affordable option, especially for travelers on a budget. Overland entry points include the Seikan Tunnel, which connects Hokkaido to the Japanese mainland, and several ferry ports along the coast.
Domestic Flights
Hokkaido has an extensive domestic air network, with several airlines operating flights within the region. Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, and Air Do are some of the major airlines that operate domestic flights in Hokkaido. You can fly from New Chitose Airport to smaller airports throughout the region, including those in Sapporo, Asahikawa, and Hakodate. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, as flights can fill up quickly. Approximate costs for domestic flights in Hokkaido range from $100 to $300, depending on the route and airline. It's also worth noting that some airlines offer discounted fares for advance bookings or package deals that include accommodation and car rental.
Trains & Rail
Hokkaido has an extensive rail network, with several lines operated by Hokkaido Railway Company and Japan Railways. The rail network is well-connected, with frequent trains running between major cities like Sapporo, Asahikawa, and Hakodate. There are also several limited express trains that operate on key routes, offering faster travel times and more comfortable seating. You can book train tickets online or at train stations, and it's recommended to reserve seats in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. The Japan Rail Pass is also a good option for travelers who plan to take multiple trains, as it can offer significant savings.
Buses & Coaches
Hokkaido has a well-developed bus network, with several companies operating intercity bus services. Hokkaido Chuo Bus, Donan Bus, and Asahikawa Denki Kido are some of the major bus companies in the region. Bus services are frequent and reliable, with routes connecting major cities and towns throughout Hokkaido. You can book bus tickets online or at bus terminals, and approximate costs range from $10 to $50, depending on the route and distance. Some bus companies also offer discounted fares for advance bookings or package deals that include accommodation and car rental.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Sapporo | $2-$3 | Three lines, frequent services |
| City Bus | Sapporo, Asahikawa, Hakodate | $2-$3 | Frequent services, extensive routes |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $5-$10/km | Available at train stations and on streets |
| Ride-Hailing | Sapporo, Asahikawa | $5-$10 | Uber and local alternatives available |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | None | - | Not available in Hokkaido |
Driving
- To drive in Hokkaido, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country or an International Driving Permit.
- Road conditions in Hokkaido are generally good, with well-maintained highways and scenic routes.
- Fuel costs in Hokkaido are relatively high, with prices ranging from $1.50 to $2.50 per liter.
- Car rental companies like Toyota Rent-a-Car, Nippon Rent-a-Car, and Budget have outlets at major airports and cities.
- Winter driving in Hokkaido can be hazardous, with heavy snowfall and icy roads, so it's essential to rent a car with four-wheel drive and snow tires.
- Be aware of wildlife on the roads, especially at night, as Hokkaido is home to many deer and other animals.
Transport Tips
- When taking trains, make sure to reserve seats in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
- Download the Hyperdia app for train schedules and route information.
- Learn some basic Japanese phrases, as not all transport staff speak English.
- Carry cash, as not all transport providers accept credit or debit cards.
- Be prepared for winter weather, with warm clothing and snow gear if you plan to drive or take buses.
- Respect local customs and rules, especially when taking public transport or driving.
- Check the weather forecast before traveling, as Hokkaido's weather can be unpredictable.
- Consider purchasing a Hokkaido Rail Pass**, which can offer significant savings on train travel.