To get around in Kyushu, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, and city transport options, including metro, city buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services, which provide an efficient and convenient way to explore the region.

Quick Facts

Main International Airport(s)Fukuoka Airport (FUK), Kagoshima Airport (KOJ)
Domestic Air Networkextensive
Rail Networkextensive
Drives Onleft
Road Qualitygood
Ride-Hailing AppsUber, local alternatives

Getting There

Kyushu has several international airports, with Fukuoka Airport (FUK) being the largest and busiest, offering direct flights to major cities in Asia, including Seoul, Taipei, and Hong Kong, as well as connections to Tokyo and other Japanese cities. Kagoshima Airport (KOJ) is another significant airport, providing links to Tokyo, Osaka, and other domestic destinations. Overland entry points are limited, but you can take buses or trains from other parts of Japan, such as Honshu, to reach Kyushu via the Kyushu Shinkansen bullet train or highway buses.

If you're traveling from outside Japan, you can fly into Fukuoka or Kagoshima airports, or take a flight to Tokyo or Osaka and then connect to a domestic flight to Kyushu. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus from other parts of Japan to reach Kyushu, which can be a scenic and convenient option. Kyushu is also connected to the rest of Japan by ferry, with services operating from ports such as Fukuoka and Kagoshima to cities like Osaka and Tokyo.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are a convenient way to get around Kyushu, with several airlines operating within the region, including Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, and low-cost carriers like Peach Aviation and Jetstar Japan. Main routes connect Fukuoka and Kagoshima to other cities in Kyushu, such as Sasebo, Nagasaki, and Miyazaki. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, as flights can be frequent but also fill up quickly. Approximate costs for domestic flights within Kyushu range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and airline.

Trains & Rail

Kyushu has an extensive rail network, with the Kyushu Shinkansen bullet train connecting Fukuoka to Kagoshima and other cities in the region. The train network is operated by JR Kyushu, which offers a range of services, from local trains to express trains and bullet trains. Key routes include the Kyushu Shinkansen, which runs from Fukuoka to Kagoshima, and the Nichirin Line, which connects Fukuoka to Sasebo. Booking train tickets can be done online or at train stations, and it's recommended to reserve seats in advance, especially for popular routes.

Buses & Coaches

Intercity buses and coaches are a convenient and affordable way to get around Kyushu, with several companies operating within the region, including JR Kyushu Bus and Nishitetsu Bus. Buses connect major cities like Fukuoka, Kagoshima, and Sasebo, as well as smaller towns and villages. The quality of buses and coaches is generally good, with comfortable seats and air conditioning. Costs vary depending on the route and company, but approximate fares range from $10 to $50.

City Transport

ModeAvailable InCost (USD)Notes
Metro/SubwayFukuoka, Kitakyushu$2-$3Convenient and efficient
City BusMost cities$1-$3Affordable and frequent
TaxiEverywhere$5-$10/kmAvailable but more expensive
Ride-HailingFukuoka, Sasebo$5-$10Convenient but limited availability
Tuk-tuk/RickshawNone-Not available in Kyushu

Driving

  • To drive in Kyushu, you'll need a valid international driving permit or a Japanese driver's license.
  • Road conditions in Kyushu are generally good, with well-maintained highways and scenic coastal routes.
  • Fuel costs in Japan are relatively high, with gasoline prices averaging around $1.50 per liter.
  • Car rental companies like Toyota Rent-a-Car and Nippon Rent-a-Car operate in Kyushu, with a range of vehicles available, from compact cars to vans and SUVs.
  • When driving in Kyushu, be aware of narrow roads and mountainous terrain, especially in rural areas.
  • Parking can be limited in city centers, so it's recommended to use public parking lots or park-and-ride facilities.

Transport Tips

  • When using public transport in Kyushu, it's a good idea to purchase a prepaid IC card like a Suica or Pasmo card, which can be used on trains, buses, and subways.
  • Be prepared for crowds and lines during peak travel seasons, especially during cherry blossom season or Golden Week.
  • Download transportation apps like Google Maps or Hyperdia to help navigate Kyushu's public transport system.
  • Be aware of pickpocketing and scams in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
  • Learn some basic Japanese phrases, such as "konnichiwa" (hello) and "arigatou" (thank you), to help you communicate with locals.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers Japan, in case of unexpected medical or travel-related expenses.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples or shrines, by dressing modestly and removing your shoes when required.