Healthcare in Okinawa is characterized by a well-organized and efficient system that offers high-quality medical services, with a strong emphasis on preventive care and a unique blend of traditional and modern medicine.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemUniversal
Quality RatingHigh
Emergency Number119
Hospital StandardExcellent
Insurance Requiredrecommended
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

The healthcare system in Okinawa is part of Japan's universal healthcare system, which provides comprehensive coverage to all citizens and residents. The system is primarily publicly funded, with a small portion of costs covered by patient fees and insurance premiums. Okinawa's healthcare system is known for its high quality, with a strong emphasis on preventive care and a unique blend of traditional and modern medicine. The region has a high life expectancy, with many residents living into their 80s and 90s. Urban areas have better access to medical facilities and specialized care, while rural areas have more limited options, although the Japanese government has made efforts to improve access to healthcare in these areas.

The public healthcare system in Okinawa is well-organized and efficient, with a strong network of hospitals, clinics, and community health centers. Patients can choose their own healthcare providers, and many doctors and hospitals offer high-quality care. However, there may be some language barriers, particularly in rural areas, and some medical facilities may not have English-speaking staff. Despite these challenges, Okinawa's healthcare system is widely regarded as one of the best in the world, with high-quality medical care and a strong emphasis on patient-centered care.

In terms of healthcare costs, Okinawa's system is generally affordable, with most medical procedures and treatments covered by the universal healthcare system. However, some specialized treatments and procedures may require additional out-of-pocket payments. Patients can also purchase private health insurance to supplement their public coverage and access additional medical services.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Okinawa Prefectural Chubu HospitalUrumaPublicGeneral medicine, surgery, pediatricsLimited
Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical CenterItomanPublicEmergency medicine, internal medicine, obstetricsLimited
Ryukyu University HospitalNishiharaPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, cardiologyYes
US Naval Hospital OkinawaCamp FosterMilitaryGeneral medicine, surgery, emergency medicineYes
Okinawa Kyodo HospitalGinowanPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, orthopedicsLimited
Saiseikai Nanbu HospitalYonabaruPrivateGeneral medicine, surgery, pediatricsLimited

Health Insurance

  • National Health Insurance is the primary health insurance system in Okinawa, which provides comprehensive coverage to all citizens and residents.
  • Private health insurance is also available, which can supplement public coverage and provide additional medical services.
  • Japan Health Insurance Association offers health insurance plans for foreigners and expats, which can provide coverage for medical expenses and other healthcare needs.
  • The cost of health insurance in Okinawa varies depending on age, income, and other factors, but is generally affordable.
  • Expats and foreigners can purchase private health insurance to supplement their public coverage and access additional medical services.
  • Some employers in Okinawa may offer health insurance as part of their employee benefits package.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Medications are widely available in Okinawa, with many pharmacies and drugstores throughout the region.
  • Prescription medications require a doctor's prescription, which can be obtained from a licensed medical doctor.
  • Many common medications are available over-the-counter, including pain relievers, antihistamines, and cold medications.
  • Some medications may not be available in Okinawa, particularly specialized or imported medications.
  • The cost of medications in Okinawa is generally affordable, with many medications covered by the national health insurance system.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccinations are recommended for travelers to Okinawa, particularly for those who will be eating or drinking outside of major restaurants and hotels.
  • Japanese encephalitis vaccination is also recommended for travelers who will be spending time outdoors, particularly in rural areas.
  • Okinawa has a low risk of malaria and tuberculosis, but travelers should still take precautions to avoid these diseases.
  • The region has a high risk of dengue fever and Zika virus, particularly during the summer months.
  • Food and water safety are generally good in Okinawa, but travelers should still take precautions to avoid foodborne illnesses.

Medical Tourism

  • Okinawa is a popular destination for medical tourism, particularly for cosmetic surgery and dental care.
  • Many hospitals and clinics in Okinawa offer high-quality medical care and specialized treatments, including orthopedic surgery and cardiology.
  • The cost of medical care in Okinawa is generally lower than in other developed countries, making it an attractive destination for medical tourists.
  • Some hospitals and clinics in Okinawa have international accreditation, such as JCI accreditation, which ensures high standards of care and safety.

Emergency Procedures

  • In the event of an emergency, call 119 for ambulance services or go to the nearest hospital.
  • Many hospitals in Okinawa have emergency departments that are open 24 hours a day, including the Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital and the US Naval Hospital Okinawa.
  • Ambulance services are generally reliable and efficient, with most emergency responders speaking some English.
  • Patients should have their health insurance information and identification with them at all times, in case of an emergency.
  • Expats and foreigners should also have a list of emergency contact numbers, including their embassy or consulate and their health insurance provider.
Related: Healthcare Costs