Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of the Union of Myanmar
CapitalNaypyidaw
Population51.3 million
Area676,578 km² (261,228 sq mi)
LanguagesBurmese
CurrencyBurmese kyat (Ks)
TimezoneUTC+06:30
RegionAsia / South-Eastern Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Myanmar before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating3/5
Petty Crime RiskModerate
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskHigh
Health RiskModerate
Emergency Number199
Tourist PoliceYes, 01-376166

Overall Safety Assessment

Myanmar, a country with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty, is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any country, there are potential risks and hazards that travelers should be aware of. The overall safety rating of 3/5 reflects the moderate level of petty crime and scam risk, as well as the high risk of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones. Despite these risks, many tourists visit Myanmar without incident, and with proper planning and precautions, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience.

While Myanmar has made significant progress in recent years, the country still faces challenges related to poverty, corruption, and infrastructure development. Travelers should be mindful of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, where pickpocketing and scams are more common. Additionally, the country's roads and transportation infrastructure can be hazardous, and travelers should exercise caution when using public transportation or driving. Overall, with a balanced understanding of the potential risks and hazards, tourists can have a rewarding and safe experience in Myanmar.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
YangonHighGenerally safe, with low crime rates and a strong police presence
BaganHighA popular tourist destination, with a low risk of crime and a strong focus on tourism infrastructure
MandalayModerateSome areas of the city can be crowded and chaotic, with a higher risk of petty crime
Inle LakeHighA peaceful and scenic area, with low crime rates and a strong focus on sustainable tourism
NaypyidawLowThe capital city is generally quiet and safe, but can feel isolated and restrictive
Rakhine StateLowAvoid non-essential travel to this area due to ongoing conflict and humanitarian concerns
Shan StateModerateSome areas of the state can be unstable, with a higher risk of crime and conflict
Kachin StateLowAvoid non-essential travel to this area due to ongoing conflict and humanitarian concerns

Common Risks & Scams

  • Be cautious of pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas, such as markets and bus stations.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use reputable money changers or ATMs.
  • Be aware of scams targeting tourists, such as overpriced tours or fake gemstone sales.
  • Be cautious when using taxis or ride-hailing services, and always agree on a fare before starting your journey.
  • Be mindful of road safety, and avoid traveling at night or using motorbikes.
  • Be aware of protests and demonstrations, which can occur in major cities and may affect travel plans.
  • Be cautious of corrupt officials, who may request bribes or fines for minor infractions.

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid are recommended for travel to Myanmar.
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled water or water purification tablets are recommended.
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities in major cities are generally good, but can be limited in rural areas. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is recommended.
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available in major cities, but may be limited in rural areas.

Practical Safety Tips

  • Always carry a copy of your passport and travel documents.
  • Use reputable transportation services, such as licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps.
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and stick to well-lit and populated areas.
  • Be respectful of local customs and dressing modestly, especially when visiting temples or monasteries.
  • Learn some basic Burmese phrases, such as "mingalaba" (hello) and "kyezu tin bar" (thank you).
  • Stay informed about local conditions and protests, and avoid areas of conflict.
  • Use cash instead of credit cards, as ATM and credit card facilities can be limited.

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Be mindful of cultural norms and dressing modestly, especially when visiting temples or monasteries.
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and stick to well-lit and populated areas.
  • Use reputable transportation services, such as licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps.
  • Be cautious of harassment or catcalling, and avoid engaging with aggressive or insistent individuals.