Verified Facts

Official NameFederal Democratic Republic of Nepal
CapitalKathmandu
Population29.9 million
Area147,181 km² (56,827 sq mi)
LanguagesNepali
CurrencyNepalese rupee (₨)
TimezoneUTC+05:45
RegionAsia / Southern Asia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Nepal before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating4/5
Petty Crime RiskModerate
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskHigh
Health RiskModerate
Emergency Number100
Tourist PoliceYes, 1144

Overall Safety Assessment

Nepal is generally a safe country to visit, with low crime rates compared to other countries in the region. However, as with any travel destination, there are certain risks and precautions that visitors should be aware of. The country has a strong focus on tourism, and the government has taken steps to improve safety and security for visitors. The majority of crimes against tourists are petty, such as pickpocketing or scams, and violent crime is relatively rare. Nevertheless, visitors should still take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their belongings.

Nepal is also prone to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and landslides, which can pose a significant risk to travelers. The country is still recovering from the devastating 2015 earthquake, and some areas may still be affected by the aftermath. Additionally, the country's healthcare system can be limited, especially in rural areas, and visitors may need to take extra precautions to stay healthy. Overall, with some basic precautions and awareness of the local conditions, Nepal can be a very safe and rewarding destination to visit.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
KathmanduModerateBusy and crowded, with a higher risk of petty crime and scams
PokharaLowRelatively safe and laid-back, with a strong focus on tourism
Chitwan National ParkLowSafe, with a strong presence of park rangers and guides
Everest RegionModerateRemote and rugged, with a higher risk of altitude sickness and natural disasters
LumbiniLowSafe and peaceful, with a strong focus on Buddhist pilgrimage
ThamelModerateBusy and crowded, with a higher risk of petty crime and scams, especially at night
Rural AreasModerateLimited access to healthcare and emergency services, with a higher risk of natural disasters

Common Risks & Scams

  • Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in crowded areas, such as bus stations and markets
  • Scams targeting tourists, such as gemstone scams or fake trekking guides, are common in tourist areas
  • Altitude sickness is a significant risk for trekkers and climbers, especially in the Everest Region
  • Traffic accidents are a risk, especially when traveling by bus or taxi
  • Food and water poisoning can be a risk, especially when eating from street vendors or drinking untreated water
  • Landslides and flooding can occur during the monsoon season, especially in rural areas
  • Theft from hotel rooms and lodges can occur, especially if valuables are left unattended
  • Tout and commission-based scams, where locals offer to guide or assist tourists in exchange for a fee, can be a nuisance

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies vaccinations are recommended for travel to Nepal
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is recommended
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are limited, especially in rural areas, and visitors may need to travel to Kathmandu for serious medical treatment
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are available in major cities, but the quality and availability of medications can vary

Practical Safety Tips

  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and keep valuables secure
  • Use reputable and licensed taxi and bus services, and agree on a fare before departing
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in rural areas
  • Keep your hotel room door locked and use the hotel safe to store valuables
  • Avoid eating from street vendors or drinking untreated water
  • Use a money belt or a secure bag to carry cash and valuables
  • Make sure your trekking guide is licensed and experienced, and follow their advice and instructions
  • Register with your government's travel advisory program to receive important safety and security updates

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Be mindful of your surroundings and dress modestly, especially in rural areas
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and use reputable taxi services or walk in groups
  • Be cautious of overly friendly locals, and avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers
  • Use a reputable and licensed trekking guide or tour operator, and follow their advice and instructions
  • Consider staying in female-only accommodations or joining a group tour to increase safety and security