Verified Facts

Official NameIslamic Republic of Pakistan
CapitalIslamabad
Population241.5 million
Area796,095 km² (307,374 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Urdu
CurrencyPakistani rupee (₨)
TimezoneUTC+05:00
RegionAsia / Southern Asia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

When visiting Pakistan, be sure to try the diverse and flavorful dishes that showcase the country's rich culinary heritage, including popular items like Biryani, Nihari, and Kebabs.

Quick Facts

Staple FoodsBasmati rice, wheat, lentils, and chickpeas
National DishNihari, a slow-cooked stew made with lamb or beef
Meal Times7-10 am for breakfast, 12-2 pm for lunch, and 7-10 pm for dinner
Tipping at Restaurants10% of the total bill is customary
Dietary NotesHalal, with many vegetarian and vegan options available

Food Culture Overview

Pakistan's cuisine is a unique blend of Mughal, Punjabi, and Middle Eastern influences, with a focus on rich and aromatic spices, herbs, and other ingredients. The country's strategic location at the crossroads of Asia has resulted in a diverse culinary landscape, with different regions offering their own specialty dishes and cooking styles. From the spicy Karachi-style Biryani to the rich Lahori-style Nihari, Pakistan's food culture is a true reflection of its cultural and geographic diversity.

The Punjabi region is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, such as Sarson ka Saag (spinach curry) and Makki ki Roti (corn bread), while the Sindh region is famous for its Biryani and Kebabs. The NWFP (North-West Frontier Province) region, now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is renowned for its Kebabs and Chapli Kebab, a specialty of Peshawar. The Balochistan region is known for its Sajji, a slow-cooked lamb dish, and Khaddi Kebab, a type of Kebab cooked in a pit.

Pakistan's cuisine has also been influenced by its Islamic heritage, with a focus on halal ingredients and cooking methods. The country's street food scene is also vibrant, with popular items like Samosas, Pakora, and Kebabs available at food stalls and markets throughout the country.

Must-Try Dishes

DishTypeDescriptionWhere to Find
NihariStewSlow-cooked lamb or beef stewLahore, Karachi
BiryaniRice dishMixed rice dish made with basmati rice, meat or vegetables, and spicesKarachi, Lahore
KebabsBarbecueSkewers of marinated meat, usually beef, chicken, or lambLahore, Peshawar
HaleemStewSlow-cooked stew made with wheat, lentils, and meatLahore, Karachi
FaloodaDessertCold dessert made with vermicelli noodles, milk, and sugarLahore, Karachi
Gulab JamunDessertDeep-fried dumplings soaked in rose syrupLahore, Karachi
KarahiCurrySpicy curry made with meat or vegetables, usually served with naan breadLahore, Peshawar
Chapli KebabBarbecueFlatbread filled with spiced meat, usually beef or lambPeshawar
SajjiRoastSlow-cooked lamb dish, usually served with rice and vegetablesQuetta, Lahore
Halwa PuriBreakfastDeep-fried bread served with a sweet or savory halwa (pudding)Lahore, Karachi

Street Food & Snacks

  • Samosas: crispy fried or baked pastries filled with spiced potatoes and peas, usually costing around $0.50-$1.00 USD
  • Pakora: fried fritters made with a variety of ingredients, such as vegetables, meat, or cheese, usually costing around $1.00-$2.00 USD
  • Kebabs: skewers of marinated meat, usually beef, chicken, or lamb, usually costing around $2.00-$3.00 USD
  • Chaat: a variety of street food items, such as Pani Puri (crispy puris filled with flavored water) and Bhelpuri (a mixture of puffed rice, onions, and tamarind sauce), usually costing around $1.00-$2.00 USD
  • Fresh Fruit: a variety of fresh fruits, such as mangoes, oranges, and bananas, usually costing around $0.50-$1.00 USD
  • Roasted Chestnuts: roasted chestnuts, usually costing around $0.50-$1.00 USD
  • Popcorn: flavored popcorn, usually costing around $0.50-$1.00 USD
  • Gol Gappay: crispy puris filled with flavored water, usually costing around $0.50-$1.00 USD

Drinks

  • Lassi: a yogurt-based drink, usually flavored with spices or fruit, usually costing around $1.00-$2.00 USD
  • Chai: a spiced tea, usually made with black tea, milk, and sugar, usually costing around $0.50-$1.00 USD
  • Fresh Juice: a variety of fresh juices, such as orange, mango, and watermelon, usually costing around $1.00-$2.00 USD
  • Sharbat: a sweet, flavored drink made with fruit or flower extracts, usually costing around $1.00-$2.00 USD
  • Kahwa: a spiced tea, usually made with green tea, cardamom, and sugar, usually costing around $0.50-$1.00 USD
  • Rooh Afza: a sweet, flavored drink made with fruit and flower extracts, usually costing around $1.00-$2.00 USD

Dining Customs

  • Eating with the right hand: it is customary to eat with the right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean
  • Respecting elders: it is customary to respect elders and guests by offering them the best food and seats
  • Trying a little of everything: it is customary to try a little of everything on the table, as a sign of respect for the host
  • Not finishing a meal completely: it is customary to leave a little food on the plate, as a sign that the host has provided enough food
  • Not eating in public during Ramadan: it is customary to refrain from eating in public during the month of Ramadan, as a sign of respect for those who are fasting
  • Dressing modestly: it is customary to dress modestly when dining in public, especially in rural areas or during religious holidays

Where to Eat

  • Dhabas: roadside restaurants that serve traditional Pakistani cuisine, usually costing around $5.00-$10.00 USD per meal
  • Food Courts: modern food courts that offer a variety of Pakistani and international cuisine, usually costing around $5.00-$15.00 USD per meal
  • Markets: traditional markets that offer a variety of street food and snacks, usually costing around $1.00-$5.00 USD per item
  • Restaurants: formal restaurants that serve traditional Pakistani cuisine, usually costing around $10.00-$25.00 USD per meal
  • Cafes: modern cafes that offer a variety of coffee, tea, and snacks, usually costing around $5.00-$10.00 USD per item

Food Markets & Food Experiences

  • Lahore Food Street: a popular food street in Lahore that offers a variety of traditional Pakistani cuisine, located in the Gawalmandi area
  • Karachi Food Street: a popular food street in Karachi that offers a variety of traditional Pakistani cuisine, located in the Burns Road area
  • Peshawar Namak Mandi: a popular market in Peshawar that offers a variety of traditional Pakistani cuisine, located in the Namak Mandi area
  • Quetta Food Market: a popular market in Quetta that offers a variety of traditional Pakistani cuisine, located in the Liaquat Bazaar area
  • Islamabad Sunday Bazaar: a popular market in Islamabad that offers a variety of traditional Pakistani cuisine, located in the F-9 Park area