Verified Facts
Quick Facts
Location & Borders
Singapore is an island city-state located in Southeast Asia, situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. The country is bordered by Malaysia to the north and Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. It is also surrounded by the Singapore Strait to the south, the South China Sea to the east, and the Malacca Strait to the west. This strategic location has made Singapore an important hub for trade and commerce in the region.
The country's borders with Malaysia are marked by a combination of natural and artificial boundaries, including the Johor-Singapore Causeway, which connects the two countries. The border with Indonesia is entirely maritime, with the two countries separated by the Singapore Strait. Singapore's unique location has allowed it to develop a distinct culture and identity, shaped by its history, geography, and cultural influences from its neighboring countries.
Terrain & Landscape
Singapore's terrain is generally flat, with no significant mountains or hills. The highest point, Bukit Timah, is a relatively small hill that stands at 163.63 meters above sea level. The country's landscape is dominated by low-lying plains, with many areas being reclaimed from the sea over the years. The western part of the island is home to a series of reservoirs and water catchment areas, which provide a significant portion of the country's freshwater supply.
The eastern part of the island is characterized by a mix of sandy beaches, mangrove forests, and rocky shores. The coastline is generally rocky, with many small islands and islets scattered off the coast. The southern part of the island is home to a number of nature reserves, including the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, which provide a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna. The urban landscape of Singapore is characterized by a mix of high-rise buildings, gardens, and parks, with a strong emphasis on green spaces and urban planning.
Climate By Season
| Season | Months | Temperature Range | Rainfall | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast Monsoon | December to March | 23-32°C | high | heavy rainfall and strong winds |
| Inter-Monsoon | April to May and September to November | 23-33°C | moderate | warm and humid with occasional rain showers |
| Southwest Monsoon | June to August | 24-34°C | low | dry and warm with occasional haze |
| Year-Round | - | 23-33°C | variable | high humidity and occasional rain showers |
Best Time To Visit
Best months: February to August. Why: The weather is generally dry and warm, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Avoid: November to January, when the northeast monsoon brings heavy rainfall and strong winds.
Natural Highlights
- The Gardens by the Bay is a 101-hectare park featuring stunning floral displays and towering supertrees.
- The Bukit Timah Nature Reserve is a 163-hectare reserve that is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including many species of birds, monkeys, and reptiles.
- The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve is a 130-hectare reserve that is home to a wide range of marine life, including mangroves, mudflats, and coral reefs.
- The MacRitchie Reservoir Park is a 12-hectare park that features a treetop walk, a reservoir, and a variety of hiking trails.
- The Pulau Ubin is a small island located off the northeastern coast of Singapore, known for its chek jawa wetlands and kampung villages.
- The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a 74-hectare garden that is home to a wide range of plant species, including many types of orchids and bromeliads.