Verified Facts
To get around in South Korea, you can use a well-developed transportation network that includes international airports, domestic flights, an extensive rail network, buses, and city transportation options, making it easy to travel throughout the country.
Quick Facts
Getting There
South Korea has two main international airports, Incheon International Airport (ICN) and Gimpo International Airport (GMP), both located near the capital city of Seoul. Incheon International Airport is a major hub with direct flights to many cities around the world, including Asian destinations, Europe, and the Americas. Gimpo International Airport primarily serves domestic flights and some international flights to nearby countries, including Japan and China. Overland entry points are limited due to the country's geography, but it is possible to enter by bus or train from North Korea, although this is not a common or recommended route for tourists.
For those traveling from neighboring countries, there are also ferry services available from Japan and China, which can be a convenient option for those already in the region. Additionally, South Korea has a well-developed system for processing international arrivals, with efficient immigration and customs procedures, making it easy for visitors to enter the country. The country's transportation network is also well-connected to the airports, with express trains and buses linking the airports to major cities.
Domestic Flights
South Korea has an extensive domestic air network, with multiple airlines operating flights between major cities. The main domestic airlines are Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, and Jeju Air, which offer frequent flights to destinations such as Jeju Island, Busan, and Daegu. Booking domestic flights can be done online or through travel agencies, and it is recommended to book in advance to secure the best prices. Approximate costs for domestic flights range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and time of booking. It is also worth noting that some airlines offer discounts for early morning or late evening flights, which can be a good option for those on a budget.
Trains & Rail
South Korea has an extensive and modern rail network, with high-speed trains connecting major cities. The Korea Train Express (KTX) is the country's high-speed rail service, which can reach speeds of up to 330 km/h. The KTX connects Seoul to Busan, Daegu, and other major cities, making it a convenient and efficient way to travel long distances. Booking train tickets can be done online or at train stations, and it is recommended to book in advance to secure seats. The rail network is well-maintained and efficient, with frequent departures and comfortable seating.
Buses & Coaches
South Korea has a comprehensive network of intercity buses, with multiple companies operating routes to major cities and towns. The bus network is an affordable and convenient way to travel, with fares ranging from $10 to $30, depending on the route and type of bus. The main bus companies are Kobus, Busan Bus Terminal, and Seoul Bus Terminal, which offer a wide range of routes and schedules. The buses are generally comfortable and well-maintained, with some companies offering premium services with more legroom and amenities.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Seoul, Busan, Daegu | $1-$2 | Efficient and extensive network |
| City Bus | All major cities | $1-$2 | Frequent departures and affordable fares |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $2-$5/km | Widely available, but may not speak English |
| Ride-Hailing | Seoul, Busan | $5-$10 | KakaoTaxi and T-Money are popular options |
| Tuk-tuk/Rickshaw | Not available | - | Not a common mode of transport in South Korea |
Driving
- To drive in South Korea, you will need to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) if you plan to rent a car or drive a vehicle.
- Road conditions in South Korea are generally good, with well-maintained highways and urban roads.
- Fuel costs are relatively high, with gasoline prices ranging from $1.50 to $2.50 per liter.
- Car rental companies such as Hertz, Avis, and Kia offer a wide range of vehicles, but it is recommended to book in advance to secure the best prices.
- Hazards to watch out for include aggressive driving, particularly on highways, and pedestrian traffic in urban areas.
- It is also recommended to familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and regulations, such as the use of seatbelts and child restraints.
Transport Tips
- When using public transportation, it is a good idea to download the Naver Maps or KakaoMaps app, which provides real-time information and navigation.
- Be aware of scams targeting tourists, such as overpriced taxis or fake ticket sellers.
- T-Money and Cashbee are popular payment methods for public transportation, which can be used to pay for subway, bus, and taxi fares.
- It is recommended to learn some basic Korean phrases, such as "hello" (annyeonghaseyo) and "thank you" (gamsahamnida), which can help you navigate and communicate with locals.
- Respect for elders is an important aspect of Korean culture, so be sure to give up your seat to elderly passengers on public transportation.
- Bargaining is not common in South Korea, so be prepared to pay the listed price for goods and services.
- Stay informed about local events and festivals, which can affect transportation schedules and availability.
- Download the KakaoTaxi** app, which allows you to book taxis and track your route in real-time.