Verified Facts

Official NameDemocratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
CapitalSri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Population21.8 million
Area65,610 km² (25,332 sq mi)
LanguagesSinhala, Tamil
CurrencySri Lankan rupee (Rs රු)
TimezoneUTC+05:30
RegionAsia / Southern Asia
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

When visiting Sri Lanka, be sure to try the country's unique and flavorful dishes, which blend indigenous, Indian, and Southeast Asian influences, with must-try dishes including hoppers, string hoppers, pittu, and lamprais.

Quick Facts

Staple Foodsrice, coconuts, fish, and spices
National DishRice and Curry, a traditional meal consisting of steamed rice served with a variety of curries made from fish, meat, or vegetables
Meal Timestypical breakfast times are between 6:00-8:00 am, lunch from 12:00-2:00 pm, and dinner from 6:00-8:00 pm
Tipping at Restaurants10% of the total bill is customary, but not mandatory
Dietary NotesSri Lankan cuisine is generally vegetarian-friendly, with many dishes made from plant-based ingredients, and halal options are widely available

Food Culture Overview

Sri Lankan cuisine is a unique blend of different cultures, including indigenous, Indian, and Southeast Asian influences. The country's strategic location along the ancient spice route has made it a melting pot of culinary traditions. Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its use of coconut milk, spices, and chilies, which give dishes a distinct flavor and aroma. The cuisine also varies depending on the region, with the coastal areas specializing in seafood dishes, while the hill country is known for its vegetable-based dishes.

The cuisine in Sri Lanka is also influenced by the country's Buddhist and Hindu traditions, with many dishes being vegetarian-friendly. The use of ayurvedic spices and herbs is also common in Sri Lankan cuisine, which is believed to have medicinal properties. The country's cuisine has also been influenced by its colonial past, with the Dutch and Portuguese introducing new ingredients and cooking techniques.

Sri Lankan cuisine is not just about the food, but also about the culture and tradition surrounding it. Mealtimes are often seen as an opportunity to bond with family and friends, and the preparation of meals is often a communal effort. The cuisine is also closely tied to the country's festivals and celebrations, with special dishes being prepared for occasions such as the Sinhalese New Year and the Esala Perahera festival.

Must-Try Dishes

DishTypeDescriptionWhere to Find
HoppersBreakfastThin, crispy pancakes made from rice flour and coconut milk, often served with lunu miris (a spicy onion relish)Colombo, Kandy
String HoppersBreakfastSteamed rice noodles served with dhal (lentil curry) and sambal (a spicy chili sauce)Jaffna, Nuwara Eliya
PittuBreakfastSteamed rice cakes made from rice flour and coconut milk, often served with sothi (a mild curry)Galle, Matara
LampraisLunchA Dutch-influenced dish made from meat, rice, and spices, wrapped in a banana leafColombo, Negombo
Rice and CurryLunchA traditional meal consisting of steamed rice served with a variety of curries made from fish, meat, or vegetablesThroughout the country
KottuDinnerA Tamil-influenced dish made from roti (flatbread), vegetables, and sometimes meat or eggs, chopped and stir-friedJaffna, Colombo
WadiSnackFried lentil or chickpea patties, often served with sambal (a spicy chili sauce)Street food stalls throughout the country
AchcharuSnackA spicy Papaya or Pineapple relish, often served as a side dishMarkets and street food stalls throughout the country
KirataDessertA traditional Sinhalese dessert made from rice flour, coconut milk, and jaggery (unrefined cane sugar)Kandy, Galle
WatalappanDessertA Muslim-influenced dessert made from coconut milk, rice flour, and jaggery (unrefined cane sugar)Colombo, Kandy

Street Food & Snacks

  • Vadai (fried lentil or chickpea patties): $0.50-$1.00
  • Konda Kevum (oil cakes): $0.25-$0.50
  • Pittu (steamed rice cakes): $1.00-$2.00
  • Hoppers (thin, crispy pancakes): $1.00-$2.00
  • Isso Vade (prawn fritters): $2.00-$3.00
  • Kiri Toffee (milk toffee): $1.00-$2.00
  • Achcharu (spicy papaya or pineapple relish): $1.00-$2.00
  • Wadi (fried lentil or chickpea patties): $1.00-$2.00

Drinks

  • King Coconut Water: a refreshing drink made from the water of king coconuts, $0.50-$1.00
  • Thambili (young coconut water): a refreshing drink made from the water of young coconuts, $0.25-$0.50
  • Arrack (a spirit made from coconut or palm sap): $5.00-$10.00
  • Lion Beer: a popular Sri Lankan beer, $3.00-$5.00
  • Fresh Lime Soda: a refreshing drink made from lime juice, soda water, and sugar, $1.00-$2.00
  • Ginger Beer: a spicy drink made from ginger, sugar, and water, $1.00-$2.00

Dining Customs

  • Eating with your hands is common in Sri Lanka, especially when eating rice and curry
  • Using your right hand is considered polite, as the left hand is associated with personal hygiene
  • Waiting for the host to start eating before you begin is considered polite
  • Not finishing a meal is considered impolite, as it suggests that the food was not enjoyable
  • Tipping is not mandatory, but 10% of the total bill is customary
  • Dress modestly when dining at traditional restaurants or in rural areas

Where to Eat

  • Restaurants: a wide range of restaurants can be found throughout the country, serving both local and international cuisine
  • Food Courts: many shopping malls and markets have food courts, offering a variety of local and international dishes
  • Street Food Stalls: street food stalls can be found throughout the country, serving a range of snacks and meals
  • Markets: many markets, such as the Pettah Market in Colombo, offer a range of food stalls and restaurants
  • Homestays: many homestays offer traditional Sri Lankan meals, which can be a great way to experience local cuisine

Food Markets & Food Experiences

  • Pettah Market (Colombo): a bustling market offering a range of food stalls and restaurants
  • Galle Market (Galle): a historic market offering a range of food stalls and restaurants
  • Kandy Market (Kandy): a market offering a range of food stalls and restaurants, specializing in traditional Kandyan cuisine
  • Jaffna Market (Jaffna): a market offering a range of food stalls and restaurants, specializing in Tamil cuisine
  • Nuwara Eliya Market (Nuwara Eliya): a market offering a range of food stalls and restaurants, specializing in fresh produce and dairy products