Verified Facts

Official NameUnited Arab Emirates
CapitalAbu Dhabi
Population11.3 million
Area83,600 km² (32,278 sq mi)
LanguagesArabic
CurrencyUnited Arab Emirates dirham (د.إ)
TimezoneUTC+04:00
RegionAsia / Western Asia
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

The culture in UAE is a unique blend of traditional Arabic values and modern cosmopolitan influences, shaped by its strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Cultural Identity

The United Arab Emirates' culture is deeply rooted in its Islamic heritage and Arabic language, with a strong sense of hospitality and respect for tradition. The country's cultural identity is also influenced by its history as a trading hub, with merchants and travelers from various parts of the world contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. The UAE is a multicultural society, with a significant expatriate population from countries such as India, Pakistan, and the Philippines, which has added to the country's cultural diversity. The ethnic and linguistic makeup of the UAE is predominantly Arabic, with Arabic being the official language, but English is widely spoken, and other languages such as Hindi, Urdu, and Malayalam are also common.

The UAE's cultural identity is also reflected in its architecture, with modern skyscrapers and shopping malls standing alongside traditional souks and mosques. The country's cultural festivals and traditions, such as the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha celebrations, are also an important part of its cultural heritage. The UAE's cultural identity is a blend of traditional and modern elements, with a strong emphasis on hospitality, respect for tradition, and a warm welcome to visitors from around the world. The country's cultural diversity is also reflected in its cuisine, with a wide range of traditional Arabic dishes, as well as international cuisine from around the world.

The UAE's cultural values are centered around the concept of hospitality, with visitors being treated with great respect and generosity. The country's cultural norms are also influenced by its Islamic heritage, with a strong emphasis on respect for tradition and authority. The UAE's cultural landscape is also shaped by its modern and cosmopolitan lifestyle, with a wide range of cultural events and activities, such as concerts, festivals, and exhibitions, taking place throughout the year.

Food & Cuisine

DishTypeDescriptionMust-Try?
ShawarmaSandwichA popular street food made with grilled meat, served in a pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauceYes
MachboosRice dishA traditional Arabic dish made with rice, meat or fish, and spicesYes
LuqaimatDessertA sweet dumpling filled with dates, nuts, and spices, often served with a cup of Arabic coffeeYes
HareesStewA traditional Arabic stew made with wheat, meat, and spices, often served on special occasionsYes
Umm AliDessertA traditional Arabic dessert made with puff pastry, nuts, and sweet cream, often served at weddings and other celebrationsYes
KarakDrinkA sweet and spicy tea made with black tea, milk, and spices, often served in traditional Arabic cafesYes
FalafelSnackA crispy and flavorful snack made with chickpeas, herbs, and spices, often served with a side of tahini sauceYes
GahwaDrinkA traditional Arabic coffee made with cardamom and other spices, often served as a sign of hospitalityYes
The UAE's food culture is centered around hospitality and generosity, with meals often being served in a large and welcoming manner. The country's cuisine is also influenced by its Islamic heritage, with a strong emphasis on halal food and traditional Arabic dishes. The UAE's food culture is also shaped by its modern and cosmopolitan lifestyle, with a wide range of international cuisine available in restaurants and cafes throughout the country. Eating customs in the UAE are also influenced by its cultural values, with meals often being eaten with the right hand, and with a strong emphasis on respect for tradition and authority.

Traditions & Festivals

Festival/TraditionWhenWhat It Is
Eid al-FitrEnd of RamadanA celebration marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan, with feasting, gift-giving, and family gatherings
Eid al-Adha10th day of Dhu al-HijjahA celebration marking the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, with feasting, gift-giving, and family gatherings
National DayDecember 2ndA celebration marking the UAE's independence from Britain, with parades, fireworks, and other festivities
Ramadan9th month of the Islamic calendarA holy month of fasting, prayer, and charity, with a strong emphasis on spirituality and self-reflection
Dubai Shopping FestivalJanuary-FebruaryA major shopping festival with discounts, promotions, and other attractions, showcasing the city's vibrant retail scene
Abu Dhabi FestivalMarch-AprilA cultural festival featuring music, dance, and theater performances, showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage

Etiquette: Do's and Don'ts

Do:

  • Respect for tradition and authority is highly valued in the UAE, with a strong emphasis on hospitality and generosity
  • Use your right hand when eating or giving or receiving something, as the left hand is considered unclean
  • Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or a traditional Arabic home, as a sign of respect
  • Dress modestly, with a strong emphasis on covering the shoulders and knees, especially when visiting mosques or other cultural sites
  • Learn a few basic Arabic phrases, such as "marhaba" (hello) and "shukraan" (thank you), to show respect for the local culture
  • Be patient and respectful when dealing with crowds or lines, as the UAE is a busy and fast-paced country

Don't:

  • Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are considered impolite and may be frowned upon
  • Drinking alcohol in public or in front of Muslims is considered impolite and may be against the law
  • Taking pictures of people, especially women, without their permission is considered impolite and may be against the law
  • Eating or drinking in public during Ramadan is considered impolite and may be against the law
  • Showing disrespect to the UAE's leaders or government is considered a serious offense and may result in severe penalties
  • Ignoring local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes before entering a mosque, may be considered impolite and disrespectful

Arts & Music

  • The UAE has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on traditional Arabic music and dance, such as the Khaleeji style
  • The country is home to a number of notable art galleries and museums, such as the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi
  • The UAE has a thriving literary scene, with a number of notable writers and poets, such as Khalid Al Budoor and Nujoom Al-Ghanem
  • The country is also home to a number of film festivals, such as the Dubai International Film Festival, which showcases the latest films from around the world
  • The UAE has a number of notable musical genres, such as Arabic pop and Khaleeji, which are popular throughout the region

Useful Phrases

EnglishLocal LanguagePronunciation
HelloMarhabaMar-ha-ba
Thank youShukraanShoo-kraan
PleaseMin fadlakMin fad-lak
Yes / NoNa'am / LaaNah-am / Lah
How much?Kam?Kahm
GoodbyeMa'a as-salaamaMah-ah ah-sah-lah-mah
Excuse meA'afwanAh-ahf-wan
SorryAasifAh-ah-seef
I don't understandLaa afhamLah ah-fahm
Where is...?Ayn...?Ah-een...?