Verified Facts

Official NameBosnia and Herzegovina
CapitalSarajevo
Population3.4 million
Area51,209 km² (19,772 sq mi)
LanguagesBosnian, Croatian, Serbian
CurrencyBosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (KM)
TimezoneUTC+01:00
RegionEurope / Southeast Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Bosnia and Herzegovina before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating4/5
Petty Crime RiskModerate
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskLow
Health RiskLow
Emergency Number112
Tourist PoliceYes, 035 302 100

Overall Safety Assessment

Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally a safe country to visit, with low levels of violent crime. However, as with any country, there are areas that are considered safer than others. The capital city, Sarajevo, is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture, and is generally considered safe for tourists. The country has made significant progress in recent years in terms of safety and security, and visitors can feel comfortable exploring the country's many attractions. That being said, it's still important to take normal precautions to ensure your safety, such as being aware of your surroundings and keeping an eye on your belongings.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a complex history, and some areas are still recovering from the devastating war that took place in the 1990s. However, the country has made significant strides in recent years, and the atmosphere is generally welcoming and friendly. Visitors can expect to encounter a mix of traditional and modern cultures, and the country's stunning natural beauty, including its mountains, forests, and rivers, makes it a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. With some basic precautions and an understanding of the local culture, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
SarajevoHighGenerally safe, with low crime rates
MostarHighPopular tourist destination, with a strong police presence
Banja LukaMediumSome areas can be rough, but generally safe for tourists
SrebrenicaLowArea still recovering from war, some tension between locals
TrebinjeMediumQuiet town, but some areas can be deserted at night
MedjugorjeHighPopular pilgrimage site, with a strong police presence
TuzlaMediumSome areas can be rough, but generally safe for tourists
VišegradLowArea still recovering from war, some tension between locals

Common Risks & Scams

  • Pickpocketing and petty theft are common in crowded areas and tourist hotspots
  • Scams targeting tourists, such as overpriced goods and services, can occur in some areas
  • Be cautious of unlicensed taxis and always agree on a price before getting in
  • Some areas still have unexploded landmines, so it's essential to stick to marked paths and avoid wandering into unknown areas
  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas
  • Some locals may try to sell you counterfeit goods, so be sure to buy from reputable sources
  • Be cautious of ATM scams, and always cover the keypad when entering your PIN

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A and B, and rabies vaccinations are recommended
  • Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available
  • Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are generally good, especially in larger cities, but may be limited in rural areas
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, and many medications can be purchased over the counter

Practical Safety Tips

  • Always carry a copy of your passport and leave the original in a safe place
  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and stick to well-lit and populated areas
  • Always use reputable taxi services, and agree on a price before getting in
  • Be cautious of unlicensed tour guides, and always research and book with reputable companies
  • Learn some basic Bosnian phrases, such as "hello" (zdravo) and "thank you" (hvala)
  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting mosques or churches

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Solo female travelers may experience some catcalling or unwanted attention, but this is generally not aggressive
  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and stick to well-lit and populated areas
  • Consider joining a group tour or finding a female travel buddy for added safety and companionship