Verified Facts
To get around in Finland, you can rely on a well-developed transportation network that includes airports, domestic flights, trains, buses, and an efficient city transport system.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Finland is easily accessible by air, with Helsinki-Vantaa Airport being the main international hub. The airport is located about 17 kilometers from the city center and offers direct flights to numerous destinations in Europe, Asia, and North America. You can also enter Finland by land or sea, with several border crossings from neighboring countries such as Sweden, Norway, and Russia. The most common overland entry points are from Sweden via the Torne Valley and from Russia via the southeastern border. Additionally, Finland has several ferry connections from Estonia and Sweden, making it a popular destination for those traveling by car or bus.
For those traveling from further afield, Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is a major hub for Finnair, the national carrier, which offers direct flights to many international destinations. Other airlines, such as SAS and Norwegian, also operate flights to Helsinki from various European cities. If you're planning to visit Finland from outside of Europe, you may need to connect through a major European hub such as Amsterdam, London, or Frankfurt. Alternatively, you can take a ferry or a cruise from neighboring countries, which can be a scenic and relaxing way to arrive in Finland.
Domestic Flights
Finland has an extensive domestic air network, with several airlines operating flights between major cities. The main domestic airlines are Finnair, Norwegian, and SAS, which offer flights to destinations such as Oulu, Rovaniemi, and Kuopio. You can book domestic flights online through the airlines' websites or through a travel agent. Approximate costs for domestic flights vary depending on the route and time of year, but you can expect to pay around $100-$200 for a one-way ticket. It's worth noting that domestic flights can be quite expensive, especially during peak season, so it's a good idea to book in advance to get the best deals.
Trains & Rail
Finland has an extensive rail network, with trains operated by VR, the national railway company. The rail network connects major cities such as Helsinki, Turku, and Tampere, as well as smaller towns and rural areas. The trains are modern and comfortable, with options ranging from budget-friendly commuter trains to more luxurious intercity trains. You can book train tickets online or at train stations, and prices vary depending on the route and class of service. There are no high-speed trains in Finland, but the trains are generally reliable and efficient, making them a popular option for domestic travel.
Buses & Coaches
Finland has an extensive network of intercity buses and coaches, operated by companies such as Matkahuolto and Onnibus. The buses connect major cities and smaller towns, and are often a more affordable option than trains or domestic flights. The buses are modern and comfortable, with onboard amenities such as Wi-Fi and power outlets. You can book bus tickets online or at bus stations, and prices vary depending on the route and time of year. Approximate costs for bus travel range from $10-$50 for a one-way ticket, depending on the distance and route.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Helsinki, Espoo | $3-$5 | Efficient and modern system |
| City Bus | All major cities | $2-$4 | Frequent services and affordable prices |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $2-$5/km | Available but can be expensive |
| Ride-Hailing | Major cities | $5-$10 | Uber and Bolt available |
| Ferry | Coastal cities | $5-$10 | Connects islands and coastal towns |
Driving
- To drive in Finland, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country, which is valid for up to six months.
- Road conditions in Finland are generally good, with well-maintained highways and scenic rural roads.
- Fuel costs are relatively high in Finland, with prices ranging from $1.50-$2.50 per liter.
- Car rental companies such as Hertz, Avis, and Europcar operate in Finland, with a range of vehicles available for rent.
- When driving in Finland, be aware of potential hazards such as reindeer and moose on the roads, especially in rural areas.
- Winter driving can be challenging in Finland, with icy roads and reduced visibility, so be sure to check the weather forecast and road conditions before setting out.
Transport Tips
- When using public transportation, it's a good idea to buy a Reisekortti, a travel card that can be used on buses, trains, and metro lines.
- Be aware of potential scams, such as overpriced taxis or fake ticket sellers, and always use reputable companies.
- Download the HSL app, which provides information and ticketing for public transportation in Helsinki.
- Consider purchasing a Finland Rail Pass, which offers discounted train travel for tourists.
- When driving, be sure to follow local traffic rules and regulations, such as wearing a seatbelt and using headlights during the day.
- Be prepared for variable weather conditions, especially in winter, and pack accordingly.
- Learn some basic Finnish phrases, such as Kiitos (thank you) and Anteeksi (excuse me), to help you navigate public transportation and interact with locals.
- Consider purchasing travel insurance, which can provide coverage for unexpected events such as trip cancellations or medical emergencies.