Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Ireland
CapitalDublin
Population5.5 million
Area70,273 km² (27,133 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Irish
Currencyeuro (€)
TimezoneUTC
RegionEurope / Northern Europe
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

Ireland's infrastructure is well-developed, with a strong focus on transportation, energy, and telecommunications, providing a high standard of living for its population of 5.1 million people.

Quick Facts

Electricity Access100% of population
Internet Penetration87%
Road Network99,830 km, well-maintained and extensive
Rail Network2,371 km
Major Airports10
Major Ports6

Infrastructure Overview

Ireland's infrastructure has undergone significant development in recent years, with investments in transportation, energy, and telecommunications. The country has a well-developed road network, a comprehensive rail system, and a modern airport infrastructure. However, there is still a noticeable gap between urban and rural areas, with rural regions often lacking access to high-speed internet and other modern amenities. Recent investments have focused on bridging this gap, with initiatives such as the National Broadband Plan aimed at providing high-speed internet to all parts of the country. Overall, Ireland's infrastructure is well-suited to support its growing economy and population.

Ireland's infrastructure development has been driven by a combination of government investment and private sector participation. The government has implemented various initiatives to improve the country's infrastructure, including the National Development Plan, which aims to invest €116 billion in infrastructure development between 2018 and 2027. This plan includes investments in transportation, energy, and telecommunications, as well as initiatives to improve water and sanitation services.

Despite these investments, Ireland still faces some infrastructure challenges, particularly in rural areas. Many rural communities lack access to high-speed internet, and the country's rail network is limited in some parts of the country. However, the government is working to address these challenges, with initiatives such as the Rural Regeneration and Development Fund aimed at supporting the development of rural areas.

Transport Infrastructure

TypeCoverageQualityNotes
Roads99,830 kmGoodWell-maintained and extensive network
Railways2,371 kmModerateLimited in some rural areas, but modern and efficient
Airports10 international, 4 domesticGoodModern facilities and efficient services
Ports6 majorGoodWell-equipped and strategically located

Energy & Electricity

  • Ireland's power generation mix is dominated by renewable energy sources, with wind power accounting for over 30% of the country's electricity generation.
  • The country has set ambitious targets to increase its use of renewable energy, with a goal of generating 70% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.
  • Ireland's energy infrastructure is considered to be highly reliable, with a low frequency of power outages and a well-developed grid system.
  • The country is also investing in energy storage technologies, such as batteries, to support the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid.
  • Ireland's energy policy is focused on reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and decreasing its greenhouse gas emissions, with a goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050.

Water & Sanitation

  • Ireland's tap water is considered to be safe to drink, with a high level of water quality and a well-developed water treatment infrastructure.
  • The country has a high level of sanitation coverage, with over 90% of the population having access to modern sanitation facilities.
  • However, there are still some challenges in rural areas, where access to sanitation facilities can be limited and water quality can be affected by agricultural runoff.
  • Ireland is investing in water conservation initiatives, such as water metering and leak detection systems, to reduce water waste and improve the efficiency of its water infrastructure.
  • The country is also working to improve its wastewater treatment infrastructure, with a goal of reducing its environmental impact and improving the quality of its waterways.

Telecommunications

  • Ireland has a high level of mobile coverage, with over 99% of the population having access to mobile phone services.
  • The country is also investing in fiber broadband infrastructure, with a goal of providing high-speed internet access to all parts of the country.
  • Ireland's telecommunications infrastructure is considered to be highly developed, with a well-established network of data centers and internet exchange points.
  • The country is also at the forefront of 5G rollout, with several mobile operators already offering 5G services in major cities.
  • Ireland's postal services are provided by An Post, which offers a range of services including mail delivery, parcel delivery, and financial services.

Development Projects

  • Ireland is investing in a range of transport infrastructure projects, including the development of a new metro system in Dublin and the upgrade of the country's rail network.
  • The country is also investing in energy infrastructure projects, such as the development of new wind farms and the construction of a new gas pipeline.
  • Ireland is working to improve its water infrastructure, with a goal of reducing water waste and improving the efficiency of its water treatment systems.
  • The country is also investing in telecommunications infrastructure projects, such as the rollout of 5G services and the development of new data centers.
  • Ireland is also investing in urban development projects, such as the redevelopment of urban areas and the construction of new housing developments.