Verified Facts
To get around in Netherlands, you can choose from a variety of transportation options, including an extensive rail network, domestic flights, buses, and city transport, as well as driving or using ride-hailing services.
Quick Facts
Getting There
The Netherlands has several international airports, with Amsterdam Airport Schiphol being the main hub, offering direct flights to many destinations around the world. Other notable airports include Rotterdam The Hague Airport, Eindhoven Airport, and Groningen Airport Eelde. If you're coming from neighboring countries, you can also enter the Netherlands by land or sea, with major overland entry points including the borders with Belgium and Germany, as well as ferry connections from the United Kingdom.
The country's strategic location and well-developed transportation infrastructure make it easily accessible by air, land, or sea. Many major airlines operate direct flights to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, which is a major hub for KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Additionally, the Netherlands has an extensive network of highways and roads, making it easy to enter the country by car or bus. The country is also connected to the rest of Europe by a comprehensive network of trains, including high-speed trains like the Thalys and Intercity Brussels.
Domestic Flights
The domestic air network in the Netherlands is moderate, with several airlines operating flights between the country's main airports. The main domestic airlines are KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Transavia, and Corendon Dutch Airlines, which offer flights between Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Rotterdam The Hague Airport, Eindhoven Airport, and Groningen Airport Eelde. You can book domestic flights online through the airlines' websites or through a travel agency. Approximate costs for domestic flights range from $50 to $200, depending on the route and time of booking.
Trains & Rail
The Netherlands has an extensive rail network, with trains connecting all major cities and towns. The main rail operator is NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen), which offers a range of train types, including intercity, regional, and high-speed trains. The high-speed Thalys train connects Amsterdam to Brussels, Paris, and other European cities, while the Intercity Brussels train connects Amsterdam to Brussels. You can book train tickets online through the NS website or at train stations. The rail network is well-developed, with frequent trains and comfortable carriages.
Buses & Coaches
The Netherlands has a comprehensive network of buses and coaches, operated by several companies, including FlixBus, Eurolines, and Arriva. These buses connect major cities and towns, as well as offer international routes to neighboring countries. The buses are modern and comfortable, with onboard amenities like Wi-Fi and power outlets. You can book bus tickets online through the operators' websites or at bus stations. Approximate costs for bus travel range from $10 to $50, depending on the route and time of booking.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metro/Subway | Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht | $3-$5 | Convenient and efficient |
| City Bus | All cities | $2-$4 | Frequent services, affordable |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $2.50-$5/km | Available at taxi stands or by phone |
| Ride-Hailing | Major cities | $10-$20 | Uber, Bolt, and local alternatives available |
| Tram | Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht | $2-$4 | Scenic and convenient |
Driving
- To drive in the Netherlands, you need a valid driver's license from your home country or an international driver's license.
- The road quality in the Netherlands is generally good, with well-maintained highways and roads.
- Fuel costs are around $1.50-$2.50 per liter, depending on the type of fuel and location.
- Car rental companies like Hertz, Avis, and Europcar have offices at major airports and cities.
- When driving in the Netherlands, be aware of bike lanes and pedestrian zones, as well as the country's strict traffic laws and regulations.
- Parking can be challenging in city centers, with limited spaces and high fees.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of bike lanes and pedestrian zones, as the Netherlands has a strong cycling culture and strict traffic laws.
- Download the 9292 app for public transportation information and planning.
- Use a chip card or contactless payment for public transportation, as cash is not always accepted.
- Be mindful of pickpocketing and scams in tourist areas and public transportation.
- Learn some basic Dutch phrases, like "dank je" (thank you) and "excuseer me" (excuse me), to help you navigate.
- Consider purchasing a public transportation card, like the OV-chipkaart, for convenient and affordable travel.
- Be prepared for traffic congestion and road closures, especially during rush hour or construction periods.
- Use official taxi services or ride-hailing apps to avoid scams and ensure a safe ride.