Verified Facts
To get around in North Macedonia, you can use a combination of buses, trains, taxis, and ride-hailing services, as well as rent a car to explore the country's scenic roads and attractions.
Quick Facts
Getting There
North Macedonia has two main international airports: Skopje International Airport (SKP) and Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport (OHD). Skopje Airport is the larger of the two and offers direct flights to many European cities, including Vienna, Zurich, and Istanbul. Ohrid Airport is smaller and primarily serves as a seasonal destination for charter flights and low-cost carriers. Overland entry points are also available from neighboring countries, including Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania. The most common border crossings are at Blace (Kosovo), Tabanovce (Serbia), and Gevgelija (Greece).
The main entry points by bus are also located near these border crossings, with many international bus companies operating routes to and from North Macedonia. Some popular bus companies include FlixBus and Eurolines, which offer connections to major cities in Europe. Additionally, many travelers enter North Macedonia by car, using the country's well-maintained highways and scenic roads. The main highways include the E65, which connects Skopje to Greece, and the E75, which connects Skopje to Serbia.
Domestic Flights
Domestic flights in North Macedonia are limited, with only a few routes available between Skopje and Ohrid. The main domestic airline is MAT Macedonian Airlines, which operates several daily flights between the two cities. However, due to the country's small size, many travelers prefer to take buses or taxis, which are often more convenient and affordable. Booking domestic flights can be done through the airline's website or at the airport, and approximate costs range from $50 to $100 per ticket, depending on the time of year and availability.
Trains & Rail
North Macedonia's rail network is limited, with only a few routes available between major cities. The main train station is located in Skopje, and trains operate to destinations such as Bitola, Veles, and Gevgelija. However, the trains are often slow and not very frequent, making buses a more popular option for many travelers. There are no high-speed trains in North Macedonia, and the booking process can be done at the train station or through the national railway company's website. Despite the limitations, trains can be a scenic and affordable way to see the country, with approximate costs ranging from $5 to $20 per ticket.
Buses & Coaches
Buses are a popular mode of transportation in North Macedonia, with many companies operating routes between major cities and towns. Some of the main bus companies include FlixBus, Eurolines, and local operators such as Skopje Bus Station and Ohrid Bus Station. The buses are generally comfortable and affordable, with approximate costs ranging from $5 to $20 per ticket, depending on the route and time of year. Many bus companies offer online booking and ticketing options, making it easy to plan and book your trip in advance.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Bus | Skopje, Ohrid, Bitola | $0.50-$1.00 | Frequent routes, affordable |
| Taxi | Everywhere | $1.00-$2.00/km | Metered, available at taxi stands |
| Ride-Hailing | Skopje, Ohrid | $2.00-$5.00 | Bolt and local alternatives available |
| Taxi Van | Skopje, Ohrid | $5.00-$10.00 | Shared vans, available at bus stations |
Driving
- To drive in North Macedonia, you will need a valid driver's license from your home country, as well as a valid passport and car insurance.
- The road conditions in North Macedonia are generally moderate, with some highways and main roads being well-maintained, while others may be narrower and more winding.
- Fuel costs in North Macedonia are relatively affordable, with gasoline and diesel prices ranging from $1.00 to $1.50 per liter.
- Car rental companies are available at the main airports and in larger cities, with prices starting from around $20 per day for a economy-class vehicle.
- When driving in North Macedonia, be aware of potential hazards such as potholes, livestock on the roads, and aggressive drivers.
- It is also recommended to have a basic knowledge of the local language and to carry a map or GPS device, as signposting may not always be clear.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of potential scams at bus stations and taxi stands, and always agree on a price before starting your journey.
- Many bus companies and taxi drivers accept cash only, so it's a good idea to have some local currency (MKD) with you.
- Download the Bolt ride-hailing app to get around cities like Skopje and Ohrid.
- Consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi hotspot to stay connected and navigate the country.
- Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
- Learn some basic Macedonian phrases, such as "merci" (thank you) and "kolku kushti" (how much does it cost), to help you communicate with locals.
- Consider hiring a guide or joining a tour group to get a deeper understanding of the country's history and culture.