Verified Facts

Official NamePortuguese Republic
CapitalLisbon
Population10.7 million
Area92,090 km² (35,556 sq mi)
LanguagesPortuguese
Currencyeuro (€)
TimezoneUTC-01:00, UTC
RegionEurope / Southern Europe
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Portugal's healthcare system is well-regarded and widely accessible, with a strong public system and a growing private sector, offering high-quality medical care to its citizens and visitors.

Quick Facts

Healthcare SystemUniversal
Quality RatingExcellent
Emergency Number112
Hospital StandardExcellent
Insurance Requiredrecommended
Pharmacy Accesswidespread

Healthcare Overview

Portugal's healthcare system is based on a universal model, where all citizens have access to medical care, regardless of their income or social status. The public healthcare system, known as the National Health Service (SNS), provides comprehensive coverage, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and medications. The SNS is funded through taxes and user fees, and it is generally considered to be of high quality. In addition to the public system, there is also a growing private healthcare sector, which offers specialized services and faster access to care. The quality of care in Portugal is generally excellent, with well-trained medical professionals and modern facilities.

In terms of access to healthcare, urban areas tend to have more facilities and specialists than rural areas. However, the Portuguese government has made efforts to improve access to healthcare in rural areas, including the establishment of health centers and mobile health units. Despite these efforts, there may still be some disparities in access to care, particularly for those living in remote or isolated areas.

Overall, Portugal's healthcare system is well-regarded and widely accessible, with a strong public system and a growing private sector. The country has a high life expectancy and low infant mortality rate, indicating a high level of health and wellbeing among its population.

Hospitals & Clinics

FacilityLocationTypeSpecialtiesEnglish-Speaking
Hospital de São JoãoPortoPublicGeneral hospital, emergency departmentYes
Hospital de Santa MariaLisbonPublicGeneral hospital, emergency departmentYes
Hospital CUFLisbonPrivateGeneral hospital, specialized careYes
Hospital LusíadasPortoPrivateGeneral hospital, specialized careYes
Clinica UniversitariaCoimbraPublicUniversity hospital, teaching hospitalYes
Hospital Garcia de OrtaAlmadaPublicGeneral hospital, emergency departmentYes

Health Insurance

  • Private health insurance is recommended for visitors and expats, as it can provide additional coverage and faster access to care.
  • Public health insurance is available for citizens and residents, and it provides comprehensive coverage, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and medications.
  • European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) holders can access public healthcare services in Portugal, but they may need to pay user fees.
  • Private health insurance plans are available from a variety of providers, including Fidelidade and Multicare.
  • Expats can purchase private health insurance plans that provide coverage in Portugal and other countries.
  • Costs for health insurance vary depending on the provider, level of coverage, and individual circumstances.

Pharmacies & Medications

  • Pharmacies are widespread and easily accessible, with many locations throughout the country.
  • Prescriptions are required for many medications, and they can be filled at pharmacies or hospitals.
  • Common brands of medications are available, including European and American brands.
  • Costs for medications vary depending on the type and brand, but many medications are subsidized by the government.
  • Availability of medications is generally good, but some specialized medications may be in short supply.

Vaccinations & Health Risks

  • Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and tetanus.
  • Required vaccinations include measles, mumps, and rubella for children.
  • Endemic diseases include tuberculosis and influenza.
  • Water safety is generally good, but visitors should take precautions when drinking tap water in rural areas.
  • Food safety is generally good, but visitors should take precautions when eating undercooked or raw foods.
  • Vector-borne diseases include mosquito-borne illnesses, such as dengue fever and zika virus.

Medical Tourism

  • Popular procedures for medical tourism in Portugal include cosmetic surgery, dentistry, and orthopedic surgery.
  • Accredited hospitals include Hospital CUF and Hospital Lusíadas, which offer high-quality care and specialized services.
  • Cost savings can be significant, with prices for medical procedures often lower than in other European countries.
  • Language is not typically a barrier, as many medical professionals speak English and other languages.

Emergency Procedures

  • Emergency number is 112, which can be dialed from any phone.
  • Ambulance reliability is generally good, with fast response times and well-equipped vehicles.
  • Nearest hospitals can be found by asking locals or using a mapping app.
  • Insurance claims can be filed with private insurance providers or the public healthcare system.
  • Medical evacuation may be necessary in some cases, particularly for serious injuries or illnesses.
Related: Healthcare Costs