Verified Facts
The population of San Marino is predominantly composed of native Sammarinese, with a small number of Italian and other European expatriates, totaling approximately 34,132 people as of the latest verified estimates.
Quick Facts
Population Overview
The population of San Marino is relatively small, with approximately 34,132 people living in an area of 61 km². This results in a high population density of 559 people per km², making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The population growth rate is relatively low, at around 0.5% per annum, due to a combination of low fertility rates and limited migration. The majority of the population, around 94%, lives in urban areas, with the capital city of San Marino being the largest urban center. The population is also characterized by a high life expectancy, with an average age of 83 years, and a relatively low fertility rate, with an average of 1.5 children per woman.
The population of San Marino has been relatively stable over the years, with a slow growth rate due to a combination of factors, including low birth rates and limited immigration. The country has a high standard of living, with a strong economy and a high level of social welfare, which has contributed to the stability of the population. However, the population is also aging, with a high proportion of elderly citizens, which poses challenges for the country's pension and healthcare systems.
The urbanization of San Marino has been driven by the growth of the capital city, which has become a center for finance, commerce, and tourism. The city has a high standard of living, with modern amenities and a strong sense of community, which has attracted many people from rural areas. However, the urbanization of the country has also put pressure on the environment, with concerns about traffic congestion, air pollution, and waste management.
Ethnic Groups
| Ethnic Group | Percentage | Region | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sammarinese | 90% | San Marino | Native population |
| Italian | 5% | Italy | Expatriates and immigrants |
| Other European | 3% | Europe | Expatriates and immigrants |
| American | 1% | USA | Expatriates and tourists |
| Other | 1% | Global | Expatriates and immigrants |
The ethnic composition of San Marino is relatively homogeneous, with the native Sammarinese population making up around 90% of the total population. The remaining 10% is composed of Italian and other European expatriates, as well as a small number of Americans and other nationalities. The country has a long history of cultural exchange with Italy, and many Sammarinese people have Italian ancestry. The ethnic diversity of the country is relatively limited, but the population is generally welcoming and open to outsiders.
Languages
- Italian is the official language of San Marino, spoken by the vast majority of the population.
- Romagnol is a regional language spoken in some parts of the country, particularly in the north.
- English is widely spoken, particularly in the tourism and finance sectors.
- French and German are also spoken by some members of the population, particularly in the business and education sectors.
- Emilian is a dialect spoken in some parts of the country, particularly in the south.
Religions
| Religion | Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 97% | Dominant religion |
| Other Christian | 2% | Protestant and Orthodox denominations |
| Atheist/Agnostic | 1% | Non-religious population |
| Other | 1% | Muslim, Jewish, and other minority religions |
The majority of the population of San Marino is Roman Catholic, with around 97% of the population identifying as Catholic. The country has a long history of Catholicism, and the religion plays an important role in the culture and traditions of the country. The remaining 3% of the population is composed of other Christian denominations, atheists, and agnostics, as well as a small number of Muslims, Jews, and members of other minority religions. The country has a high level of religious freedom, and members of all faiths are welcome to practice their religion freely.
Age Distribution
| Age Group | Percentage | Implications |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 15% | Dependence on education and childcare services |
| 15-24 | 10% | Transition to workforce and higher education |
| 25-54 | 60% | Prime working age, contributing to economy and society |
| 55-64 | 10% | Pre-retirement age, with some continuing to work |
| 65+ | 15% | Retirement age, with dependence on pension and healthcare services |
Urbanization & Major Cities
- The capital city of San Marino is the largest urban center, with a population of around 4,000 people.
- Serravalle is the second-largest city, with a population of around 10,000 people.
- Borgo Maggiore is a major urban center, with a population of around 6,000 people.
- The urban population of San Marino is around 94%, with the majority of people living in the capital city and surrounding areas.
- The country has a small but significant diaspora community, with many Sammarinese people living and working abroad, particularly in Italy and other European countries.