Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Costa Rica
CapitalSan José
Population5.3 million
Area51,100 km² (19,730 sq mi)
LanguagesSpanish
CurrencyCosta Rican colón (₡)
TimezoneUTC-06:00
RegionAmericas / Central America
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for Costa Rica before traveling.

Quick Facts

Overall Safety Rating4/5
Petty Crime RiskModerate
Violent Crime RiskLow
Scam RiskModerate
Natural Disaster RiskModerate
Health RiskLow
Emergency Number911
Tourist PoliceYes, 2588-2800

Overall Safety Assessment

Costa Rica is generally a safe country to visit, with low levels of violent crime and a strong focus on tourism. The country has a well-developed infrastructure and a high standard of living, which contributes to its safety. However, as with any country, there are areas that are considered safer than others, and tourists should take normal precautions to protect themselves and their belongings. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can be a problem in tourist areas, and visitors should be mindful of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night.

Overall, Costa Rica is a great destination for travelers, with a wide range of activities and experiences to enjoy, from surfing and hiking to wildlife watching and relaxation. With some basic precautions and awareness of the local environment, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable trip. It's worth noting that Costa Rica has a dedicated tourist police force, which provides an additional layer of security and support for visitors. The country also has a well-developed system for reporting and responding to crimes, which helps to ensure that visitors receive the help they need in case of an emergency.

Safety By Area

Area/RegionSafety LevelNotes
San JoseModerateBe cautious in crowded areas and at night, but generally safe
TamarindoHighPopular tourist area with low crime rates
Puerto ViejoModerateSome petty crime and theft, but generally safe
ArenalHighRural area with low crime rates, popular for outdoor activities
LimonLowHigher crime rates and poverty, avoid traveling at night
Manuel AntonioHighPopular tourist area with low crime rates and strong police presence
MonteverdeHighRural area with low crime rates, popular for outdoor activities
JacoModerateSome petty crime and theft, but generally safe and popular with tourists

Common Risks & Scams

  • Be aware of pickpocketing and theft in crowded areas, such as buses and markets
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use credit cards or traveler's checks instead
  • Be cautious of scams involving ATM machines, such as card skimming or phishing
  • Watch out for overpriced tours or activities, and always research and compare prices before booking
  • Be aware of traffic and road conditions, especially when driving or crossing the street
  • Avoid drinking tap water, and opt for bottled water instead
  • Be cautious of solicitations or approaches from strangers, especially in tourist areas

Health & Medical

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended, but not required
  • Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, and bottled water is recommended
  • Medical Facilities: High-quality medical facilities are available in San Jose and other major cities, but may be limited in rural areas
  • Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are widely available, but may not always have the same medications as those found in other countries

Practical Safety Tips

  • Always lock your hotel room door and use the safe
  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night
  • Keep valuable items secure and out of sight
  • Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, especially in rural areas
  • Keep important phone numbers handy, such as the emergency number and tourist police
  • Be respectful of local customs and environment, and take steps to reduce your impact on the environment

For Solo & Women Travelers

  • Research and plan ahead, especially when traveling to rural areas
  • Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, and opt for group tours or accommodations with other travelers
  • Be respectful of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or attending cultural events