Verified Facts
To get around in Cuba, you can use a combination of domestic flights, trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars, as well as explore the country on foot or by bicycle, depending on your budget and preferences.
Quick Facts
Getting There
Cuba has several international airports, with José Martí International Airport in Havana being the main entry point for most visitors. Direct flights to Cuba are available from major hubs in the Americas, Europe, and the Caribbean, including Miami, Madrid, and Cancun. You can also enter Cuba by land or sea, with overland entry points from the United States via the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, and by ferry from Jamaica, Haiti, or the Cayman Islands.
The main international airports in Cuba are well-connected to major cities around the world, with airlines such as Cubana, Air Canada, and American Airlines offering regular flights. If you're planning to enter Cuba by land or sea, be sure to research the necessary documentation and regulations in advance, as these can change frequently. Additionally, consider purchasing travel insurance that covers Cuba, as some policies may not be valid due to trade restrictions.
Domestic Flights
Cuba has a moderate domestic air network, with several airlines offering flights between major cities. Cubana is the national carrier, and offers flights to most domestic destinations, including Santiago de Cuba, Holguin, and Varadero. You can book domestic flights online or through a local travel agency, and prices are generally reasonable, with a one-way ticket from Havana to Santiago de Cuba costing around $100-$200 USD. Be sure to book in advance, as flights can fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons.
Trains & Rail
Cuba's rail network is limited, with most trains running on outdated tracks and with limited frequencies. The Ferrocarriles de Cuba railway company operates most train services, with key routes connecting Havana to Santiago de Cuba and other major cities. While trains can be a scenic way to see the countryside, they are often slow and unreliable, and may not be the best option for time-sensitive travelers. Booking trains in advance is recommended, as seats can fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons.
Buses & Coaches
Inter-city bus companies such as Viazul and Astro offer a convenient and affordable way to get around Cuba, with frequent departures from major cities. Bus quality varies, but most coaches are air-conditioned and comfortable, with prices starting from around $10-$20 USD for a one-way ticket from Havana to nearby cities. Be sure to book in advance, as buses can fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons.
City Transport
| Mode | Available In | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Bus | Havana, Santiago de Cuba | $0.10-$0.20 | Frequent departures, but can be crowded |
| Taxi | everywhere | $0.50-$1.00/km | Metered taxis, but can be scarce in rural areas |
| Ride-Hailing | Havana, Santiago de Cuba | $5-$10 | Local alternatives such as Almendrones |
| Bicycle | everywhere | $1-$5/day | A great way to explore cities and countryside |
| Walking | everywhere | free | A great way to explore cities and towns on foot |
Driving
- To drive in Cuba, you'll need a valid driver's license from your home country, as well as a Cuban tourist car insurance policy, which can be purchased at the airport or through a local rental agency.
- Road conditions in Cuba can be poor, with many roads in disrepair, especially in rural areas.
- Fuel costs are relatively high in Cuba, with gasoline prices starting from around $1.20 USD per liter.
- Car rental agencies such as Havanautos and CubaCAR offer a range of vehicles, from economy cars to SUVs and vans.
- Be aware of traffic hazards such as potholes, pedestrians, and livestock on the roads, especially at night.
- Consider renting a car with a local driver, as they will be familiar with the roads and can help you navigate the country.
Transport Tips
- Be aware of scams targeting tourists, such as overpriced taxis or fake tour operators.
- Always agree on a price before using a taxi or other transportation service.
- Consider downloading local apps such as Almendrones or Cuba Taxi to book rides and find transportation options.
- Be prepared for power outages and internet disruptions, which can affect transportation services.
- Always carry a map and know your route, as signage can be limited in rural areas.
- Be respectful of local customs and traffic laws, and consider hiring a local guide to help you navigate the country.
- Be aware of travel restrictions and visa requirements, and research the necessary documentation in advance.