Verified Facts
Safety conditions change. Always check your government's current travel advisory for El Salvador before traveling.
Quick Facts
Overall Safety Assessment
El Salvador is a country with a complex safety situation. While it is possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip, there are certain risks and precautions that travelers should be aware of. The country has a high rate of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Additionally, there is a moderate risk of violent crime, including gang-related activity and armed robberies. However, most of these crimes occur in specific areas and are not typically targeted at tourists.
It's essential to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in urban areas. The good news is that the Salvadoran government has taken steps to improve security, including the establishment of a tourist police force. With some basic precautions and knowledge of the local situation, travelers can minimize their risk and have a safe and enjoyable trip. It's also worth noting that many areas of the country, such as the coastal towns and national parks, are considered to be relatively safe and are popular with tourists.
Safety By Area
| Area/Region | Safety Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| San Salvador | Moderate | Be cautious in crowded areas and at night, avoid areas like Soyapango and Apopa |
| Santa Ana | Low | Considered one of the safest cities in the country, popular with tourists |
| Ruta de las Flores | Low | A scenic route through the mountains, generally safe for tourists |
| El Tunco | Low | A popular beach town, considered safe for tourists |
| San Miguel | Moderate | Be cautious in crowded areas and at night, avoid areas like the city center |
| Parque Nacional Los Volcanes | Low | A national park with stunning natural beauty, considered safe for tourists |
| Border areas with Guatemala and Honduras | High | Avoid traveling to these areas due to high crime rates and gang activity |
Common Risks & Scams
- Be cautious of pickpocketing and theft in crowded areas, such as markets and bus stations
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use reputable taxi services
- Be aware of scams targeting tourists, such as fake police officers or panhandlers
- Avoid traveling at night, especially on public transportation
- Be cautious when using ATMs, as there have been reports of card skimming and theft
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas
Health & Medical
- Vaccinations: Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended, while Zika and Chikungunya are a risk in some areas
- Water Safety: Tap water is not safe to drink, bottled or filtered water is recommended
- Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are generally good in San Salvador, but limited in rural areas, health insurance is recommended
- Pharmacy Access: Pharmacies are readily available, but may not always have the medications you need, it's a good idea to bring a supply of any prescription medications
Practical Safety Tips
- Learn some basic Spanish phrases, such as "¿Dónde está...?" (where is...) and "¿Cuánto cuesta?" (how much does it cost)
- Be respectful of local customs and traditions, such as dressing modestly and removing your shoes when entering a home
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use reputable exchange services
- Keep your valuables secure and consider using a money belt or a hotel safe
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas
- Consider hiring a reputable guide or joining a guided tour to explore the country
- Keep your hotel room door locked and secure, and consider using a portable door lock
For Solo & Women Travelers
- Be cautious when traveling alone, especially at night, and consider joining a group tour or hiring a guide
- Dress modestly and avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas
- Consider staying in well-lit and populated areas, such as the Zona Rosa in San Salvador, which is known for its nightlife and tourist amenities