Verified Facts

Official NameCommonwealth of Puerto Rico
CapitalSan Juan
Population3.2 million
Area8,870 km² (3,425 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish, Spanish
CurrencyUnited States dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC-04:00
RegionAmericas / Caribbean
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Doing business in Puerto Rico is relatively easy, with a favorable business environment and various investment opportunities, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors.

Quick Facts

Ease of Doing Business64th (World Bank ranking, 2020)
Corporate Tax Rate37.5%
FDI Inflow$1.8 billion (annual)
Special Economic ZonesYes, 2
Key IndustriesPharmaceutical, Tourism, Manufacturing
Currency StabilityStable

Business Environment

Puerto Rico offers a unique business environment, combining the benefits of a US territory with a Caribbean location. The government has implemented various initiatives to attract foreign investment, including tax incentives and investment promotion programs. The bureaucracy level is moderate, with a relatively straightforward process for setting up a business. However, corruption is a concern, with some instances of bureaucratic red tape and corruption scandals in the past. Overall, the business climate is favorable, with a highly skilled workforce and a strong infrastructure.

The government's attitude toward foreign investment is positive, with a focus on attracting new businesses and promoting economic growth. Puerto Rico has a long history of foreign investment, particularly in the pharmaceutical and manufacturing sectors. The island's strategic location, skilled workforce, and favorable business environment make it an attractive destination for investors.

Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico has made significant progress in recent years, with a growing economy and increasing foreign investment. The government has implemented various measures to promote economic growth, including tax reforms and investment incentives.

Starting a Business

StepRequirementTimeCost (USD)
1Register business name1 day$25
2Obtain federal tax ID number1 day$0
3Register with the State Department2 days$100
4Obtain municipal license3 days$200
5Register with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department2 days$50
6Obtain any necessary permits5 days$500
7Register with the Social Security Administration1 day$0

Investment Opportunities

SectorOpportunityGrowth PotentialNotes
TourismDevelopment of new hotels and resortsHighGovernment incentives for tourism development
Renewable EnergyInvestment in solar and wind energyMediumPuerto Rico aims to increase renewable energy production
ManufacturingExpansion of pharmaceutical and medical device productionHighSkilled workforce and favorable business environment
TechnologyDevelopment of IT and software companiesMediumGrowing demand for technology services
AgricultureInvestment in sustainable agriculture and farmingLowLimited land availability and high labor costs
InfrastructureInvestment in transportation and logisticsMediumGovernment plans to upgrade infrastructure

Foreign Direct Investment

  • The main investing countries in Puerto Rico are the United States, Ireland, and the Netherlands.
  • The government offers various incentives for foreign investors, including tax credits and grants.
  • The main sectors for foreign direct investment are pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and tourism.
  • Restricted sectors for foreign investment include defense and security-related industries.
  • Puerto Rico has a number of free trade agreements, including the US-Puerto Rico Free Trade Agreement.
  • The business laws in Puerto Rico are based on US law, with some local modifications.
  • Intellectual property protection is strong, with laws and regulations similar to those in the United States.
  • Labor laws are also based on US law, with a minimum wage and worker protections.
  • Dispute resolution is through the courts, with a relatively efficient process.
  • The government has implemented various regulations to promote transparency and prevent corruption.
  • The Puerto Rico Bar Association provides guidance on legal matters and dispute resolution.

Challenges & Risks

  • The main business risks in Puerto Rico are related to the island's economic and fiscal challenges.
  • The government's debt crisis and fiscal austerity measures have affected the economy.
  • The island is prone to natural disasters, including hurricanes and earthquakes.
  • The labor market is relatively rigid, with high labor costs and limited flexibility.
  • The currency risk is low, as the US dollar is the official currency.
  • The government has implemented various measures to promote economic growth and stability.

Free Zones & Incentives

  • Puerto Rico has two special economic zones, the Puerto Rico Free Zone and the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company.
  • The government offers various tax incentives, including tax credits and exemptions, for businesses that invest in the island.
  • The Puerto Rico Investment Promotion Agency provides guidance and support for foreign investors.
  • The agency offers a range of services, including business planning and market research.