Verified Facts

Official NameCollectivity of Saint Barthélemy
CapitalGustavia
Population10,562
Area21.0 km²
LanguagesFrench
Currencyeuro (€)
TimezoneUTC-04:00
RegionAmericas / Caribbean
Drives onRight
Source: REST Countries API

Saint Barthelemy, an overseas collectivity of France, is located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, situated approximately 35 kilometers northwest of Saint Martin and 240 kilometers northwest of Guadeloupe.

Quick Facts

Land Area21 km², about the size of the island of Bermuda
Highest PointMorne de Vitet, 286 meters
Lowest PointCaribbean Sea, 0 meters
Coastline51 km
BordersSaint Martin, Anguilla
Climate Typetropical

Location & Borders

Saint Barthelemy is situated in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, part of the Leeward Islands, and is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Saint Barthelemy Channel to the southeast. The island is located approximately 35 kilometers northwest of Saint Martin, with which it shares a maritime border, and 240 kilometers northwest of Guadeloupe, another French overseas department in the Caribbean. The island's proximity to other Caribbean islands and its strategic location in the region make it an attractive destination for tourists and travelers.

The island's borders are defined by its coastline, which stretches for approximately 51 kilometers, and its maritime borders with neighboring islands. The closest neighboring islands are Saint Martin to the southeast and Anguilla to the north, both of which are popular tourist destinations in the Caribbean. The island's location in the Caribbean Sea makes it prone to hurricanes and tropical storms, which can affect the island's climate and weather patterns.

Terrain & Landscape

The terrain of Saint Barthelemy is characterized by hills and mountains, with the highest point being Morne de Vitet, which rises to an elevation of 286 meters. The island's landscape is dominated by granite and volcanic rock, which have been shaped by millions of years of erosion and weathering. The island's coastline is marked by numerous beaches, coves, and bays, which provide a habitat for a diverse range of marine life.

The island's interior is covered in tropical forests, which are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including sea turtles, iguanas, and birds. The forests are also dotted with hiking trails, which provide opportunities for hiking and exploration. The island's rivers are small and seasonal, and are often dry during the dry season. The island's coastal areas are generally flat and low-lying, making them prone to flooding and erosion during storms and high tides.

The island's unique geology and topography have created a variety of landscapes, including beaches, cliffs, and valleys. The island's beaches are known for their white sand and crystal-clear waters, making them a popular destination for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The island's cliffs and valleys provide opportunities for hiking and exploration, and offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Terrain & Landscape

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Climate By Season

SeasonMonthsTemperature RangeRainfallConditions
WinterDecember to February22-28°Clowdry and sunny
SpringMarch to May24-30°Cmoderatewarm and humid
SummerJune to August28-32°Chighhot and humid
AutumnSeptember to November26-30°Cmoderatewarm and sunny

Best Time To Visit

Best months: December to April. Why: The weather is dry and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and hiking. Avoid: September to November, as the weather can be hot and humid, and the island is prone to hurricanes and tropical storms.

Natural Highlights

  • Anse de Columbier, a secluded beach with crystal-clear waters and white sand
  • Morne de Vitet, the highest point on the island, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside
  • Gustavia Lagoon, a protected area that is home to a variety of marine life, including sea turtles and fish
  • Petite Anse, a small beach with calm waters and a picturesque view
  • Reserve Naturelle, a protected area that is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including birds and iguanas
  • Saint-Jean Beach, a popular beach with white sand and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming and snorkeling