Verified Facts
Saint Martin is divided into several communes, with the largest city being Marigot, and is comprised of various regions that offer a unique blend of French and Caribbean culture.
Quick Facts
How Saint Martin Is Divided
Saint Martin is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such, it is divided into two main communes: Saint-Martin and part of the island is occupied by Sint Maarten, which is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The island is further divided into several quarters, including Sandy Ground, Concordia, and Rambaud. The administrative structure of Saint Martin is relatively simple, with the capital city of Marigot serving as the main hub for government and commerce.
The division of the island between France and the Netherlands dates back to the 17th century, and while there are some differences in the way the two sides are governed, they share a common history and culture. The French side of the island, which is the subject of this guide, has a population of around 31,500 people and covers an area of approximately 53 square kilometers.
Major Cities
Marigot (population estimate 5,700)
Role: capital, economic hub, cultural center
Known For: its vibrant market, historic fort, and stunning harbor
Best For: visitors interested in history, culture, and shopping
Philipsburg is not part of Saint Martin, it is part of Sint Maarten, however, Grand-Case (population estimate 2,500)
Role: economic hub, cultural center
Known For: its beautiful beaches, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife
Best For: visitors looking for a relaxing beach vacation
Cul-de-Sac (population estimate 1,500)
Role: port city, economic hub
Known For: its stunning harbor, water sports, and seafood restaurants
Best For: visitors interested in water activities and seafood
Rambaud (population estimate 1,000)
Role: cultural center, historic site
Known For: its historic fort, museum, and cultural events
Best For: visitors interested in history and culture
Sandy Ground (population estimate 500)
Role: economic hub, port city
Known For: its beautiful beach, water sports, and seafood restaurants
Best For: visitors looking for a relaxing beach vacation
Key Regions
| Region | Character | Known For | Major City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowlands | flat, coastal | beautiful beaches, water sports | Grand-Case |
| Highlands | mountainous, scenic | hiking, scenic views | Rambaud |
| Coastal Plains | flat, coastal | historic sites, cultural events | Marigot |
| Sandy Ground | coastal, scenic | beautiful beach, water sports | Sandy Ground |
| Terres Basses | flat, coastal | luxury resorts, golf courses | Terres Basses |
Regional Differences
- The Lowlands region is known for its beautiful beaches and water sports, making it a popular destination for tourists.
- The Highlands region is more scenic, with hiking trails and stunning views, making it a great destination for nature lovers.
- The Coastal Plains region is home to many historic sites and cultural events, making it a great destination for history buffs.
- The different regions of Saint Martin also have distinct cultural differences, with some areas having a more French influence and others having a more Caribbean influence.
Getting Around
Getting around Saint Martin is relatively easy, with a number of transportation options available. The island has a well-developed road network, making it easy to get around by car or taxi. There are also several bus companies that operate on the island, providing a affordable and convenient way to get around. Additionally, there are several bike rental companies, making it easy to explore the island on two wheels. The island also has a small airport, which receives flights from several major airlines, making it easy to get to and from the island.
The roads on the island are generally in good condition, making it easy to get around by car. However, traffic can be heavy in some areas, particularly during peak season. There are also several parking areas throughout the island, making it easy to park and explore on foot. Overall, getting around Saint Martin is relatively easy, with a number of transportation options available to suit all needs and budgets.