Verified Facts
The population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is approximately 5,819 people, with a unique cultural identity shaped by its history as a French territory in North America.
Quick Facts
Population Overview
The population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is relatively small and has been declining over the years due to emigration and low birth rates. The population growth rate is approximately 0.3%, which is lower than the average growth rate of other developed countries. The majority of the population, around 89%, lives in urban areas, with the capital city Saint-Pierre being the largest urban center. The population density is approximately 24 people per square kilometer, which is relatively low compared to other developed countries. The life expectancy at birth is around 80 years, which is comparable to other developed countries. The fertility rate is approximately 1.7 children per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman.
The population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon has been declining due to emigration, mainly to Canada and France. Many young people leave the islands to pursue higher education or career opportunities, and some do not return. This has resulted in a aging population, with a high percentage of people over the age of 65. The government has implemented measures to attract new residents and encourage young people to stay, but the population decline remains a challenge.
The population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is also affected by its remote location and limited economic opportunities. The islands have a limited job market, and many people rely on the fishing industry or public sector employment. The government has been working to diversify the economy and attract new businesses, but the population decline remains a concern.
Ethnic Groups
| Ethnic Group | Percentage | Region | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basque | 20% | Saint-Pierre | Originally from the Basque region of France and Spain |
| Breton | 15% | Miquelon | Originally from the Brittany region of France |
| Norman | 10% | Saint-Pierre | Originally from the Normandy region of France |
| Acadian | 5% | Miquelon | Originally from the Maritime provinces of Canada |
| French | 40% | Both islands | Mainly from metropolitan France |
| Other | 10% | Both islands | Includes people of other European and Canadian descent |
The population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is ethnically diverse, with people of Basque, Breton, Norman, Acadian, and French descent. The islands have a unique cultural identity, with a mix of French and Canadian influences. The different ethnic groups have maintained their cultural traditions and customs, and the islands celebrate various festivals and events throughout the year. The government promotes cultural diversity and inclusivity, and the population is generally welcoming to newcomers.
Languages
- French is the official language and is spoken by the majority of the population.
- Basque is spoken by some people of Basque descent, particularly in the Saint-Pierre area.
- Breton is spoken by some people of Breton descent, particularly in the Miquelon area.
- English is widely spoken, particularly in the tourism and business sectors.
- Saint-Pierrais, a dialect of French, is spoken by some people, particularly in the Saint-Pierre area.
Religions
| Religion | Percentage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 90% | The majority of the population is Catholic, with several churches on the islands |
| Protestant | 5% | Includes Anglicans, Baptists, and other Protestant denominations |
| Other Christian | 2% | Includes Orthodox and other Christian denominations |
| Non-religious | 3% | Includes people who do not practice any religion |
The population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is predominantly Roman Catholic, with around 90% of the population identifying as Catholic. The islands have a strong Catholic tradition, with several churches and a cathedral in Saint-Pierre. The government respects freedom of religion, and people of other faiths are welcome to practice their religion. The population is generally tolerant and respectful of different religious beliefs.
Age Distribution
| Age Group | Percentage | Implications |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 15% | The population is aging, with a low percentage of young people |
| 15-24 | 10% | Many young people leave the islands to pursue higher education or career opportunities |
| 25-54 | 40% | This age group is the largest, with many people in their working years |
| 55-64 | 20% | This age group is significant, with many people approaching retirement age |
| 65+ | 15% | The population is aging, with a high percentage of people over the age of 65 |
Urbanization & Major Cities
- The population is urbanized, with around 89% of people living in urban areas.
- Saint-Pierre is the largest urban center, with a population of around 4,000 people.
- Miquelon is the second-largest urban center, with a population of around 1,000 people.
- The population is migrating to urban areas, particularly Saint-Pierre, in search of employment and amenities.
- There is a significant diaspora community, with many people from Saint Pierre and Miquelon living in Canada and France.