Verified Facts

Official NameRepublic of Trinidad and Tobago
CapitalPort of Spain
Population1.4 million
Area5,130 km² (1,981 sq mi)
LanguagesEnglish
CurrencyTrinidad and Tobago dollar ($)
TimezoneUTC-04:00
RegionAmericas / Caribbean
Drives onLeft
Source: REST Countries API

When visiting Trinidad and Tobago, you should eat a variety of dishes that reflect the country's diverse cultural influences, including its national dish, callaloo, as well as popular street foods like doubles and bake and shark.

Quick Facts

Staple Foodsrice, roti, chicken, fish
National Dishcallaloo, a hearty soup made with leafy greens and various meats
Meal Times7-10 am for breakfast, 12-2 pm for lunch, 6-9 pm for dinner
Tipping at Restaurants10-15% of the total bill
Dietary Noteshalal and vegetarian options are widely available, but kosher options may be limited

Food Culture Overview

Trinidad and Tobago's cuisine is a unique blend of African, European, Asian, and indigenous influences, reflecting the country's history as a cultural crossroads. The cuisine is characterized by bold flavors, spices, and a mix of traditional and modern cooking techniques. The country's cultural diversity is reflected in its various regional specialties, such as the Trinidadian emphasis on curry and roti, and the Tobagonian focus on seafood and coconut-based dishes. The cuisine is also shaped by the country's carnival culture, with many popular dishes and snacks associated with the annual Carnival celebrations.

The country's cuisine has been influenced by its history of colonization, slavery, and immigration, which has resulted in a diverse range of culinary traditions. For example, the Indian influence is evident in the popular curry dishes, while the African influence is reflected in the use of callaloo and other leafy greens. The European influence is evident in the use of bread and pastries, while the indigenous influence is reflected in the use of cassava and other native ingredients.

Trinidad and Tobago's food culture is also characterized by its vibrant street food scene, with many popular dishes and snacks available at food stalls and markets. The country's cuisine is also known for its bold flavors and spices, with many dishes featuring hot peppers, garlic, and ginger. Overall, Trinidad and Tobago's cuisine is a unique and exciting reflection of the country's cultural diversity and history.

Must-Try Dishes

DishTypeDescriptionWhere to Find
CallalooSoupA hearty soup made with leafy greens and various meatsLocal restaurants and markets
DoublesStreet FoodA popular breakfast dish made with bara (fried dough) and channa (curried chickpeas)Street food stalls and markets
Bake and SharkSandwichA sandwich made with fried shark, lettuce, and tomato on a fried bread rollBeachside food stalls and restaurants
Curry DuckMain CourseA curry dish made with duck, potatoes, and carrotsLocal restaurants and markets
PelauMain CourseA one-pot dish made with rice, chicken, and vegetablesLocal restaurants and markets
RotiSide DishA type of flatbread often served with curry dishesLocal restaurants and markets
PholourieSnackA fried dough ball served with chutneyStreet food stalls and markets
Shark and BakeMain CourseA grilled shark dish served with fried bread and saladBeachside restaurants and food stalls
PastelleMain CourseA steamed cornmeal dish filled with meat or fishLocal restaurants and markets
SouseSide DishA pickled pork dish often served as a sideLocal restaurants and markets

Street Food & Snacks

  • Doubles: a popular breakfast dish made with bara (fried dough) and channa (curried chickpeas), $2-$3 USD
  • Bake and Shark: a sandwich made with fried shark, lettuce, and tomato on a fried bread roll, $5-$6 USD
  • Pholourie: a fried dough ball served with chutney, $1-$2 USD
  • Roasted Corn: a popular street food made with grilled corn and seasonings, $1-$2 USD
  • Fried Plantains: a snack made with fried plantains and seasonings, $2-$3 USD
  • Pone: a sweet dish made with cassava and coconut milk, $3-$4 USD
  • Coconut Water: a refreshing drink made with young coconuts, $1-$2 USD
  • Sorrel: a drink made with hibiscus flowers and spices, $2-$3 USD

Drinks

  • Rum Punch: a popular cocktail made with rum, fruit juice, and spices, $5-$6 USD
  • Coconut Water: a refreshing drink made with young coconuts, $1-$2 USD
  • Sorrel: a drink made with hibiscus flowers and spices, $2-$3 USD
  • Mauby: a drink made with mauby bark and spices, $2-$3 USD
  • Fresh Lime: a refreshing drink made with lime juice and water, $1-$2 USD
  • Carib Beer: a popular beer made with local ingredients, $3-$4 USD

Dining Customs

  • Eating with your hands is common in Trinidad and Tobago, especially when eating roti or doubles
  • Tipping is customary, with 10-15% of the total bill being standard
  • Reservations are recommended for popular restaurants, especially during peak season
  • Dress code is generally casual, but smart casual is recommended for fine dining establishments
  • Trying new foods is highly encouraged, and local cuisine is a big part of the country's culture
  • Learning some local phrases, such as "thank you" ("t'ank you") and "how much" ("how much dat cost"), can go a long way in enhancing your dining experience

Where to Eat

  • Local restaurants: offer a wide range of traditional dishes and local cuisine
  • Food stalls: offer street food and snacks, such as doubles and pholourie
  • Markets: offer a variety of fresh produce, meat, and seafood, as well as local snacks and drinks
  • Food courts: offer a range of local cuisine and international dishes, such as Chinese and Indian food
  • Beachside restaurants: offer seafood and local dishes, such as bake and shark and grilled fish

Food Markets & Food Experiences

  • Port of Spain Market: a large market offering a wide range of fresh produce, meat, and seafood, as well as local snacks and drinks
  • Chaguanas Market: a market offering a variety of local cuisine, street food, and snacks, such as doubles and pholourie
  • Tobago Fish Market: a market offering a wide range of fresh seafood, as well as local dishes and snacks
  • Trinidad and Tobago Carnival: a cultural event offering a wide range of local cuisine, street food, and drinks, as well as music and dancing
  • Food and Wine Festival: a festival offering a range of local cuisine, wine, and drinks, as well as live music and cooking demonstrations